中学联盟浙江省杭州市实验外国语学校高一英语专题复习：直接引语和间接引语讲解分析及练习（无答案）.doc

直接引语和间接引语讲解分析及练习 课前检测 一、把下列句子变成间接引语： 1. Im going to the railway station to meet my uncle this afternoon, Jane said __________________________________________________ 2. “The earth turns around the sun,” the geography teacher said. __________________________________________________ 二、把下列句子变成直接引语： 1. The doctor told the pati1en that she would have to wait till 3 p.m. the next day. The doctor said to the patient, . 2. Tom told me he would be half an hour late for the meeting. Tom said to me, __________________________________________ 三、选择 1. I wonder why Jenny ______ us recently．We should have heard from her by now． A．hasnt written B．doesnt write C．wont write D．hadnt written 2. The reporter said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it． A．was travelling B．travelled C．had been traveling D．was to travel 基础知识 直接引语与间接引语含义：引述别人的话有两种方式：直接引述别人的话，叫直接引语；用自已的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下构成定语从句；直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语不加引号。 Example: Mr. Black said, “I’m busy.” (直接引语) Mr. Black said that he was busy. (间接引语)“I like Beijing very much.”那老外告诉我：我很喜欢北京。 → The foreigner told me that he she liked Beijing very much. 那老外告诉我说他（她）很喜欢北京。 She said, “We are very fond of sports. ” 她说：我们都喜欢体育运动。 → She said that they were very fond of sports. 她说他（她）们都喜欢体运动。 “Ill go over the grammar lesson once again,”he said. 他说：我将把语法课再复习一遍。 → He said he would go over the grammar lesson once again. 他说他将要把语法课再复习一遍。（that可省略） 疑问句的间接引语 1．一般疑问句和反意疑问句 一般疑问句改为间接引语时，要用陈述语序，并要加连词if 或 whether，其主句动词常用ask, wonder, wantto know, didnt know等。句末不用问号。 My teacher asked me, “Do you like American country music?” 我老师问我：你喜欢美国乡村音乐吗？ → My teacher asked me if/whether I liked American country music. 我老师问我是否喜欢美国乡村音乐。 “You havent been to Beijing, have you?” asked he. 他问：你没去过北，是吗？ → He asked me if/whether I had been to Beijing. 他问我是否去过北京。 2．否定的一般疑问句和选择问句 如果直接引语为否定的一般问句或选择疑问句时，用whether…or 连接。 She said, “Dont you know my telephone number?” 她说：你难道不知道我的电话号码吗