初中介词总结.docVIP

介词 定义：又叫前置词，表示它后面的名词与句子的关系，不能单独做句子成分。 表示时间的介词： at 强调“时刻点”即几点钟 几点几分 at 7:00 at 7:10 in强调“时间段” 用于年 月 世纪 四季 或泛指的一天的上午下午晚上 in 1998 in September in the 20th Century in Spring in the morning /afternoon/ evening 注意：in +时间段可用“将来时”，提问用“how soon ”。after+时间段 用于过去时。after+时间点用于“将来时”I will come back in a week. How soon will you come back? I came back after a week. He will come here after 5:00. On 强调“日和某日的早 中 晚” 用于星期几 具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚或节日前 on Sunday on august 1st ,1927 on the morning /afternoon/evening of June 7th on National Day since 和for：since +过去时间点 用于含延续性动词的现在完成时连用。I have studied English since 2005/ since 3years ago / since I was 6years old. for + 时间段 用法同since I have studied English for 3 years . until/till 用于肯定句时 until前面即主句中的动词用延续性动词 I waited for you until you got there. .not …… until 用于否定句 “直到… 才” 主句中的动词用非延续性动词。I didn’t go home until I finished my homework. By表示“到……以前为止”/截至（到）…… by the end of +过去时间，用于“过去完成时”。We had learned 1000English words by the end of last month. She had left by the time I arrived. During 在……期间（后绝不能跟表数字的名词）They are going to have a good rest during the summer holidays. Through 一直……(从开始到结束) They played the cards through the night.(一整夜) 表示地点的介词 方位词： in 用于包含关系 on 用于相邻（相切）关系 to 用于相离关系 in/on /to the +方位词+of Anyang is (lies) in the north of Henan. Korea is on the northeast of China . Japan lies to the east of China. on用于两个物体有接触面 above用于物体的斜上方不接触（below相对） over用于垂直上方不接触（under 相对）There is a map on the wall. Raise your hand above your head. There is a bridge over the river. at +小地方/门牌号 He arrived at a small town at 7:00. in+大地方/街道He arrived in Beijing on time. in China in front of 与in the front of 的区别 There is a big tree in front of my family. Li Lei sits in the front of the classroom. 3.be made /used 后的介词 be made of +材料（从成品上能看出材料） be made from+材料（从成品上看不出材料）be made in +地点 （材料）be made into +成品 （整体）be made up of +部分 be made after 仿照……制成be made by +人（制造者） be used to do sth be used to doing sth used to do sth. Be used for be used as be use