六级作文讲义.docVIP

图表类 特点：有图——趋势透，字数少 段落安排： 第一段：趋势（变化） 第二段：分析变化的原因 第三段：自己的看法和感想 正文： 第一段： 如图所示 As we can see from the chart/graph/table/diagram, …… The…display that standing the ……carefully, we can see. The chart/graph shows/displays that…… As can be shown in the table ……, It is clear/apparent from the chart/table that 比例 B has the largest percentage/proportion of……. ……account(s) for/take(s) up 10%. On the top of the list is ……, which accounts for 60%. At the bottom is ……,which accounts for 10%. A is ranked/rated first, followed by B at 30% and C at 25%. 增长与下降 The number of ……increased/rose suddenly/rapidly/dramatically（戏剧地）/substantially（实质的）/considerably/sharply/steeply（险峻地） from 1990 to 2000. There was a sudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/considerable/sharp/steep increase/ rise in the number of …… from 1990 to 2000. The number of ……increased/rose steadily（稳定地）/gradually（逐渐地）/slowly/slightly from 1990 to 2000. There was a steady/gradual/slow/slight increase/ rise in the number of …… from 1990 to 2000. 下降：decrease/fall/drop；a decrease/drop/reduction/decline in the number of …… 达到某点 The situation/figures reached /hit a peak/high at 60% in ……. The situation/figures peaked at 60% in ……. The situation/figures bottomed out at 20% in ……. The situation/figures hit a trough at 20% in ……. 倍数 A is twice/three/four times what it was in 1990. A is twice/three/four times the amount in 1990. A is twice/three/four times as much/many as ……in 1990. The figure was roughly doubled/tripled/quintupled between 1990 and 2000. 第二段：As … the number of … 动词+副词 during … As … early as 数字，the number was ……, then …… it because ……列举 First……, second……, last（in addition） For one thing, ……, for another thing , ……, what’s more……On one hand , ……, on the other hand , more over, …… Therefore all these reasons……the changes. 第三段：总结：Hence from the …… 喊口号：①It is high time that +一般过去时 ②Only through ……can we……只有……我们才能…… ③ +名人名言 措辞： 上升：rise , increase , go up , boon , rocket 下降：decrease , reduce , come down ,