通信密码学课件.pptVIP

通信安全理论 课程概况 主讲教师 陈惠芳 信电楼217房间 chenhf@zju.edu.cn 课程要求 考试（开卷） 总评分＝平时成绩×15％＋期末成绩×85％ PPT：课程中心 Cryptography and Network Security密码编码学与网络安全 Fourth Edition by William Stallings 第1章 引言 Background Information Security requirements have changed in recent times traditionally provided by physical and administrative mechanisms computer use requires automated tools to protect files and other stored information use of networks and communications links requires measures to protect data during transmission Definitions Computer Security generic name for the collection of tools designed to protect data and to thwart hackers Network Security measures to protect data during their transmission Internet Security measures to protect data during their transmission over a collection of interconnected networks Aim of Course our focus is on Internet Security which consists of measures to deter, prevent, detect, and correct security violations that involve the transmission storage of information Security Trends OSI Security Architecture ITU-T X.800 “Security Architecture for OSI” defines a systematic way of defining and providing security requirements for us it provides a useful, if abstract, overview of concepts we will study Aspects of Security consider 3 aspects of information security security attack security mechanism security service Security Attack any action that compromises the security of information owned by an organization information security is about how to prevent attacks, or failing that, to detect attacks on information-based systems often threat attack used to mean same thing have a wide range of attacks can focus of generic types of attacks passive active Passive Attacks Active Attacks Security Service enhance security of data processing systems and information transfers of an organization intended to counter security attacks, using one or more security mechanisms often replicates functions normally associated with physical documents which, for exampl