[中学教育]动词课件修正版.pptVIP

动词的分类 一、按词义和其在句中的作用分 二、短语动词 三、按动词的形式分 一、按词义和句中的作用，动词可以分为四类 2、非谓语动词 Be 动词的用法归纳 用法一 ：系动词be be为连系动词，中心词义是“是”，句型为“主＋系＋表”结构。be的形式常用: am,?is,?are(现在式)；was,?were(过去式)； will/can/may/must + ?be(助动词/情态动词＋原形)； have/has/had + ?been(助动词＋过去分词)等。 如： To?help?animals?is?helping?people.(一般现在时) The?twins?were?very?busy?yesterday.(一般过去时)  It?will?be?sunny?tomorrow.(一般将来时)  She?has?been?ill?for?over?a?week.(现在完成时)  用法二 ：助动词 be 助动词be，无词义，辅助主要动词一起在句中作谓语动词。用法如下： 1.?be + doing：构成进行时态，有现在和过去两种进行时态。如： The?girl?is?reading?a novel now. Young?Tom?was?always?asking?questions?and?trying?out?new?ideas. 2.?be + done：构成被动语态(主语是动作的承受者，done必须是及物动词)。如： Tea?is?grown?in?my?hometown.(一般现在时的被动语态) This?building?was?built?three?years?ago.(一般过去时的被动语态) Our?classroom?has?been?cleaned?and?tidied?already.(现在完成时的被动语态) How?could?this?kind?of?bread?be?made?in?your?hometown?(含情态动词的被动语态) That?is?a?day?never?to?be?forgotten.(动词不定式的被动语态)   eg : It is hard___ you to do it well .=For you to do it well is hard . It is kind ___ you to help me.=You are kind to help me. It is clever ___him to say so. It is impossible ___you to finish it. It was wrong ___you to tell a lie. It is careless ___you to make so many mistakes in the exam. It is silly ___her to do such a thing. It is important ___you to learn English well. 9、what / where / when / how / why + to do sth. e.g: How to do it is still a question. Have you decided when to hold the party ? I don’t know where to go . She doesn’t decide what to eat. * * * * 动词 动词：表示动作或状态等的词。 如：run跑 push??推 have有? be 是 We can do it by ourselves. That would be better. 不能独立做谓语，表示说话人语气、情态等，无人称和数的变化 跟动词原形（有自己的词汇意思） 情态动词 (mod. v.) He doesn’t speak Chinese. I am watching TV. 不能独立做谓语，跟主要动词构成谓语，表示疑问，否定及各种时态 跟动词原形或分词（无词汇意义） 助动词 (aux. v.) I am a student. 不能独立做谓语，跟表语构成完整意思 跟表语 系动词 (li