【讲练测·三位一体】高中英语北师大版选修七Unit 21 Section Ⅰ Warm-up Super Athletes.ppt

条件句和混合条件句 在英语中，我们一般把条件句分为两种，即真实条件句和非真实条件句。非真实条件句亦可称为虚拟语气。虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。 一、if 条件状语从句中的虚拟语气 If I were a bird, I could fly. 如果我是一只鸟的话，我就能飞了。 If we had started earlier, we would not have missed the train. 如果我们早点出发，就不会错过这列火车了。 If he shouldnt come tomorrow, we should put off the meeting till next Monday. 要是他明天来不了，我们将把会议推迟到下周一。 [点津]　在 if 虚拟条件句中，如果谓语动词有were / should / had时，可以省略if，条件从句要变为部分倒装句，即把were/should/had提到主语前面。 Were I at school again, I would study harder. 如果我可以再上学，我会更努力地学习。 Had you come earlier, you would have caught the bus. 如果你早一点到，你就会赶上那趟车了。 Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去爬山。 [考题印证1] 1－1(2012·安徽高考)Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she ________ there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often. A．lives　　　　　　　　　　B．would live C．has lived D．were to live 解析：选 。考查虚拟语气。句意：Grace不想搬到纽约，因为她认为，如果她住到那里去，她就不能经常看到父母了。主句“Grace doesnt want to move to New York”说明Grace尚未搬到纽约，故此处表示的是对将来的虚拟，if引导的虚拟条件从句中可使用过去式或should＋动词原形或were to＋动词原形，D项当选。 D 1－2(2012·湖南高考)Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. A．have had B．had had C．have D．had 解析：选 。考查虚拟语气。句意：抱歉，我现在太忙了。如果我有时间的话，我会和你一起外出郊游。由句意可知，是对现在的事实的假设，所以if从句用一般过去时态。 D 1－3(2012·浙江高考)Had they known what was coming next, they ________ second thoughts. A．may have B．could have C．must have had D．might have had 解析：选 。根据“Had they known ...”可知，此处是省略了if的条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以主句用should/would/could/might＋have done结构，故D项正确。 D 二、混合虚拟条件句 在虚拟语气中，虚拟条件句与主句所指的时间不一致(如一个是过去的，一个是现在的)，这时主、从句谓语动词的形式需要根据具体的时间来调整，从而构成混合虚拟条件句，即错综时间条件句。该句式中不仅仅存在时间的不同，更重要的是事实和假设的混合，其基本用法如下： 1．想象的过去事件可能对现在或将来有影响 句子 时间意义 谓语形式 从句 与过去事实相反 had done 主句 与现在/将来事实相反 would / should / could / might＋动词原形 If you had taken his advice then, you would be better now. 如果你当时听取了他的建议，你现在会好些。 If you hadnt watched TV late last night, you wouldnt be so sleepy now. 如果你昨晚看电视不看到那么晚，你现在就不会这么困倦。 If I had spoken to him yesterday, I s