新概念英语lesson1_Period3.pptVIP

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  • 2018-04-24 发布于河南
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新概念英语lesson1_Period3

A private conversation Lesson 1 故事六要素 时间: 地点: 人物: 起因: 经过: 结果: last week the theatre I, a young man and a young woman talk loudly can’t hear get angry, look at… angrily don’t pay any attention can’t bear, say angrily none of your business, rudely don’t enjoy 矛盾 Retell the story Last week---went---theatre didn’t enjoy---play young man---woman---behind me talking loudly could not ---actors I turned---and looked---angrily didn’t pay---attention in the end---couldn’t bear ‘can’t hear---word’---said ‘none---business’---man---’private’ 英语的五种基本句型: 一、主语+谓语 二、主语+系动词+表语 三、主语+谓语+宾语 四、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 五、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 基本句型一: 主语+谓语 此句型中的谓语为不及物动词,不需要加宾语就能表达出完整的意思。 The man is smoking. We won. The sun rises. Everybody has arrived. His brother works hard. The man and the woman were talking loudly. 注意,带系动词的不一定是“主系表”结构。 基本句型二: 主语+系动词+表语 系动词分类:1、be动词:am \is\are\was\were 2、表示“…起来怎么样”:look\seem\feel\sound\smell\taste 3、表示变成怎么样:become\grow\turn\get 4、表示持续怎么样:keep\remain\stay 此句型中的动词不能表达完整的意思,后面需要跟一个表示主语身份(是什么)或状态(怎么样)的成分,这个成分称为表语。I am a doctor. This is an English dictionary. He looks strong. The breakfast smells good. He is growing tall and strong. Her face turned red. You will keep healthy. 基本句型三、主语+谓语+宾语 此句型的动词具有实际的意义,都是主语产生的动词,但不能表达完整的意思,后面必须跟一个该动作的承受着,即宾语。这类动词称为及物动词。 He knows the answer. My mother is making a cake. I like playing basketball. The little boy ate an apple. The dog can help blind people. 基本句型四、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 此句型的及物动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达出完整的意思。间接宾语:动作的间接承受者,通常为人。 直接宾语:动作的直接承受者,通常为物。 My friend give me a birthday present. My father bought me a book. He told me a story. She showed him a new hat. My pen pal sent me a postcard. 基本句型五、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 此句型的及物动词只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,需要加上一个补充成分来补充说明宾语,使其意思完整。He called him Bob. They found this house dirty. I saw him playing on the playground. He ask me to come back soon. The painted the wall green. 总结:判断一个句子为哪种结构,可以先考虑其是否属于主系表结构,如果不是,则是含有主谓成分的结构。然后再根据其后是否有宾语及其结构来确定句型结构。 练习题:试判断下列句型的结构。 1、Last

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