系统解剖学绪论骨学.ppt

2. The shape and classification Long bones: A shaft; A cavity and two extremities Short bones: A cuboid Flat bones: Two layers of compact bone with spongy Irregular bones II. The structure of bones 1. Bony Substance Compact: resisting stresses and bending Spongy: arranged in line of the pressure and tension Compact bone Spongy bone periosteum Medullary cavity 2. Periosteum Outer: Inner: Periosteum Endosteum Osteoblast Osteoclast Fibrous 3. Bone marrow Red Bone Marrow: Produce blood cells Yellow Bone Marrow: Fat cells III. Chemical composition of bones Organic