石蜡包装线托盘库升降台设计说明书.docVIP

摘要 石蜡包装生产线是一条将蜡块自动码垛，包装的机械设备。而托盘库升降台更是其中重要的一个环节，它的升降可以完成托盘的出库以及托盘的运送。 在这个题目的设计中，即要保证升降台的升降与托盘下落时间的配合，还要保证升降台与传送链高度的配合，做到互相不干涉并且能很好的配合。在本次设计中，动力系统选取液压缸，这就又涉及到了怎样安装液压缸互相不干涉并且占用的空间小，传动的扭矩小等问题。 在升降装置的结构设计中，要考虑其运动的行程以及升降的极限高度，还要考虑各叉杆臂与平台在下降过程中的不干涉，在这里，将叉杆臂的上部削成平面。连杆一侧固定可以使运动得以简化。液压缸直接安装在其中一根叉杆臂上可以使力矩减小，空间减小。 目前，升降机分为：移动式和固定式两大类；移动式分为：铝合金升降机，剪叉式升降机，折臂式升降机，套缸式升降机等；固定式分为：固定剪叉式升降机，导轨式升降机等固定剪叉式升降机Abstract Paraffin packaging production line is a wax block automatic pallet, packaging machinery and equipment. Library and tray lifting platform is one of important link, the rise and fall of it can complete the delivery of cargo from storage tray and tray. In the design of this topic, that is, to ensure that the lifting platform lifting and the tray down time to cooperate, and ensure that lifting platform and the height of transmission chain, do not interference and can be a very good cooperate with each other. In this design, power system, selection of hydraulic cylinder and this concerns how to install the hydraulic cylinder of non-interference in each other and take up the space is little, the transmission of torque. In the structure of the lifting gear design, want to consider the limit of its movement schedule and lifting height, and consider each fork lever arm platform in the falling process not to interfere in, here, will be cut into the top of the flat fork lever arm. Connecting rod side fixed can to simplify the movement. Hydraulic cylinder directly installed in one of the root can reduce torque, fork lever arm space decreases. At present, the elevator is divided into: mobile and stationary two categories; Mobile is divided into: aluminum alloy lift, shear fork lifter, folding boom lift, set of cylinder lift, etc.; Stationary is divided into: fixed shear fork lifter, elevator guide rail type, etc. Our focus of fixed shear fork lifter will contribute more for tomorrows mechanical cause. Key words：Lifting platform; Fork lever arm; The hydraulic cylinder 目录 引言 1 第一章石蜡包装整体设计