背压变化对机组热经济性影响的研究.docVIP

背压变化对机组热经济性影响的研究 摘要 本文对汽轮机的冷端系统进行了简要介绍，并分析凝汽器真空的形成以及一些影响因素。针对排汽压力变化对机组热经济性的影响，分析了几种研究方法，包括曲线法、热力学方法、汽轮机原理法等，提出了各种方法的推导应用，以及在实际应用中存在的一些问题，而文中重点介绍了等效热降理论。利用等效热降理论，对采用汽动给水泵的凝汽式机组进行了分析，确定排汽压力变化对机组热经济性的影响，并建立了简要的数学模型，从理论上解决了定量计算的问题。并应用实例，对国产亚临界600MW机组进行了热经济性计算分析，从数据上可以形象的看出排汽压力变化对热经济性的影响。可以看出，此方法计算简捷准确，为机组的终参数节能诊断提供了新的途径。 在利用等效热降法计算排汽压力变化对机组热经济性影响的过程中，用到了排汽焓值，但是排汽焓值在实际运行中不能准确测量，从而导致等效热降法的计算结果产生一定的误差，本文并对其误差产生的原因以及对计算结果的影响进行了一定的分析。 关键词：汽轮机；背压变化；热经济性 STUDY ON THE THERMAL ECONOMY INFLUENCE OF EXHAUST PRESSURE CHANGE FOR THE UNIT Abstract This paper introduced the cold turbine systems first, and analyzed the water recovery condenser vacuum formation as well as some influencing factors. In view of exhaust pressure change on the impact of thermal economic, this paper analyzed several methods of researching the relationship between exhaust pressure and economic indicators, including the Curve method, Thermodynamic method, Steam turbine principle method and so on, then proposed each methods application, as well as some questions which exist in the practical application, last this paper focused on the equivalent heat drop theory. Using the theory, the paper analyzed the condensation type steam turbine with feed water pump driven by steam turbine, and made sure of the economy influence of exhaust pressure variation for the unit, built up the mathematical model, theoretically solved the quantitative evaluation problem. And this paper carried on the example analysis to the domestically 600MW unit, obtained the influence to the thermal efficient from the data. This method’s computation is simple and accurate, provided the new way to energy conservation diagnosis finally for the units. This paper in the computational process used the exhaust enthalpy value, but its value in the actual process could not be measured correctly, cause computed result to certain error, and this paper analyzed the reason as well as the influence of the computed result. Keywords: Steam turbine; Exhaust pre