Modeling Multi-Phase Systems Using Bond Graphs：利用键合图的多相系统的建模.pptVIP

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Modeling Multi-Phase Systems Using Bond Graphs：利用键合图的多相系统的建模.ppt

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Modeling Multi-Phase Systems Using Bond Graphs：利用键合图的多相系统的建模

9. Jan 2001 Jürgen Greifeneder Contents Basic Model Determination of Variables Model of a Pressure Cooker Pressure Cooker: Temperature Graph Pressure Cooker: Pressure Graph Conclusions Thank you. Modeling Air Bubbles Jürgen Greifeneder, Fran?ois Cellier Universit?t Stuttgart ICBGM ′01Modeling Multi-Phase Systems Using Bond Graphs University of Arizona Modeling Multi-Phase Systems Using Bond Graphs Introduction Basic Model Determination of Variables Condensation on Cold Surfaces Model of a Pressure Cooker Conclusions CF gas 3 ? CD, DVA, Evaporation (and Condensation) 3 CF liq 3 ? 3 State transition elements are modeled as special R-fields, however: Mass flows are determined as a function of pressure and the corresponding saturation pressure Volume flows are determined as the product of mass flow and the saturation volume at the corresponding temperature Entropy flows will be superposed with enthalpy of evaporation Condensation on Cold Surfaces CF liq CF Gas CF Surface 3 3 ? ? Rand- schicht 3 3 Conduction (CD) Volume work (DVA) Condensation- and Evaporation 3 3 CD DVA RF 3 3 CD DVA RF CF liq CF Gas 3 3 ? ? 3 3 T S . Conduction (CD) Volume work (DVA) Condensation- and Evaporation CD gas s T S CD liq s . Boundary layer ? 3 SE: 293 K SE: 393 K water Air steam Air in Boundary layer Steam in Boundary layer CD (t) CD (t) CD (t) Cond DVA DVA CD CD Cond CD DVA CD RF: Dp RF: Dp CD CD DVA CD CD CD (t) CD (t) Phase transitions cannot be described in general without making assumptions Simple phase transitions can now be modeled This model accounts also for liquid within the gaseous phase and air bubbles within the fluid phase. Condensation on cold surfaces can be modeled easily. CF gas CF Gas 3 3 ? ? 3 3 CD, DVA, Evaporation (and Condensation) 3 3 CF liq CF liq 3 3 ? ? 3 3 3 3 CD, DVA, Condensation (and Evaporation) Transition element Transition element Gas Phase Fluid Phase boundary CD, DVA 3 3 Phase- * * * * Jürgen Greifeneder, Fran?ois Cellier Un