2017牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 8《Natural disasters》（Reading 1）导学案.docVIP

Natural disasters 活动一、课前预习导学 （1）学习目标1. 读懂文章,了解台湾地震的基本情况。 2. 培养学生根据关键词和语境猜测大意的能力。 (2)课前预习 Task1根据中文提示，写出下列英文单词，并练习朗读。 _________________紧张的__________________ 害怕 (n.) __________________ __________________方向 __________________摇动 (v.) ________________ 砖块 __________________ 由于 _______________ 轻微的 ___________________ __________________ 活着的__________________ 安全的_____________________ 活动二、课堂合作探究 1. fear :词义____________词性_____________ be in fear 害怕地 e.g. Frightened by the loud noise, the children looked at each other .(害怕地) 2. shake: The earth started to shake. 词义___________词性_ _ 过去式 __ 过去分词 e.g. the bottle well before use. 使用之前摇匀瓶子。 I felt a slight shaking through my body. shaking词义___________词性_ _ 4. wildly: 词义_____________词性______________其形容词为 _______ e.g. His heart was beating . 他的心脏剧烈跳着。 We should take actions to protect _________animals. 3. calm: 词义_____________词性______________ 短语： calm down calm sb down e.g. I (平静下来) after listening to the beautiful music. The mother ________her excited child _________. 母亲使她激动地孩子平静下来。 .since: Some people screamed because they were very frightened. Since everyone is here, let’s begin our class. since 词义________词性______ because词义_____________词性_______ 用法比较：since表示________________because表示_________________ A.间接或附带的原因，往往是众所周知的原因； B.主要原因、有必然的因果关系 用since或because 填空： Mike was very hungry he hadn’t eaten breakfast. we’re young , we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes. . mind: 词义_______________词性_________________ 短语: change one’s mind 改变主意 make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事= decide to do sth 我爸爸已下定决心戒烟. My father to give up smoking. 动词: “介意,反对 ” 常用结构: ①Would / Do you mind + 形容词性物主代词+ doing sth ? e.g.我把窗户关上你介意吗? ? 活动三、课内练习巩固 Task2根据句意和中文提示完成单词。 1. I tried my best to c__________