2012年高中英语北师大版必修三教师随堂课件：unit8《lesson4 journey to the antarctic》.pptVIP

3. break down go wrong and stop working出毛病；不运转 · The machine broke down. 机器坏了。 · Then the car I was in broke down. 这时我乘坐的汽车坏了。 stop; pause 中断 · The conversation broke down at this point. 这时候谈话中断了。 * break in 蹩脚英语 break in on/upon 非法进入,强行进入 break out 使人心碎 break one’s heart 爆发,突然讲出 broken English 打搅,使停顿 * 4. The next to go was Caption Oats, who was having great difficulty walking. have difficulty/problem with sth. have difficulty/problem (in) doing sth. I don’t have much difficulty with English grammar. I once asked him if he had any difficulty in keeping five children in school. 有一次我问他供五个孩子上学是否有什么困难。 · I had a great deal of difficulty in reading the text. * 5. spend sb. spend …on sth. sb. spend … (in) doing sth. e.g. He doesn’t spend much time on his homework. He spent much time correcting my grammar. * 6. He had failed to win the race to the Pole, ... fail vi. 失败 e.g. All our plans failed. fail in sth. 在…不足,在…失败. e.g. He has failed in his mathematics. She failed in her last English exam. fail to do sth. 没有能够,没有 e.g. He fails to understand its real significance. When I failed to find you ,I sent you a note by messenger(通信员). * 7.The men were soon exhausted and were running out of food. be exhausted (by/with /from)adj. [因…而]疲惫的,筋疲力竭的 We were exhausted by the climb up the hill. 我们因爬上那座小山而筋疲力竭。 We were [felt] quite exhausted with the toil. 我们因那件辛苦的工作而感到十分疲惫。 * run out of= be used up, finished 用完, 耗尽 The petrol is running out./We are running out of petrol. 汽油快用光了[我们的汽油快用光了]. Our time is running out./We are running out of time. 我们剩下的时间不多了. run out失效, 过期 My passport has run out. 我的护照已失效. The lease on our flat runs out in a few months. 我们公寓的租约还有几个月就到期了. * But the extraordinary courage shown by Captain Scott and his men made them into heroes. Show courage 表现勇敢,表现勇气/胆识 He showed great courage in battle. 他在战斗中