北京林业大学英语专业2006翻译和写作答案.docVIP

共 3 页 北京林业大学 2006年硕士研究生入学考试 翻译和写作 答案 I. Translate the following passage into Chinese. Passage 1 (15 points) 多年来，我忘我地全身心投入照管孩子，从23岁到将近35岁期间，我开车把孩子们送到体育赛场后，便坐在硬条凳上等他们，从未碰过网球拍、上过舞蹈课、或去过体操馆。我钟爱滑冰，却把全部时间用于在溜冰场为孩子们系、解冰鞋鞋带上，除了手把手地领着四岁的孩子在冰上慢慢滑动外，从未下过冰场。由于诸如此类的经历，日积月累经济出现了小额亏空，即使如今，当我抽空准备网球比赛、越野滑雪和萨尔萨舞蹈课程时，仍有一种苦难与受挫的感觉形影不离、难以摆脱。 Passage 2 (35 points) 知识产权近年来受到了更多的关注，原因在于理念与创新已经成为最重要的资源，取代了土地、能源和原材料。现在，美国上市公司高达3/4的价值来源于无形资产，而在80年代早期，这仅占约40%。美国联邦储备委员会主席阿兰·格林斯番断言，“美国的经济产出”变的“更加观念化”。知识产权形成了这些观念化资产中的一部分。 在信息技术，特别是电信方面，知识产权的作用已经发生了根本性的变化。曾几何时，被公司律师和研发实验室的工程师们独占的领域，现在迅速成为董事会上讨论的热点。“知识资产管理”现在被塑造为战略商务问题。仅在美国，技术特许收益每年估计达到450亿美元；在全球范围，该数字约为1000亿美元，而且仍在快速增长。 技术公司在寻求更多的专利、扩大其经营范围、转让更多的特许经营项目、提起更多的法律诉讼，并全面修订其知识产权的商务模式。然而，似乎矛盾的情形是，正当有些公司在封堵知识产权外露之时，其他公司却寻找到了种种途径，敞开创新的财富之门，与他人共享创新成果，从中赚钱。开放原始码软件的兴起就是一个典型的例证。此外，一种新型的公司已出现于当今的技术公司的外围，扮演着知识产权中介机构的角色，开辟理念、点子市场。 II. Translate the following extract into English. (50 points) Being unemployed, especially being so by choice, is a kind of courage by nature and even more a sort of credentials. After experiencing many rounds of intense competition, Zhang Chen, who graduated two years ago with a master’s degree and competencies, had chance to get a job in a top 500 multinational. A year later, he was promoted from an employee to a project manager and his earnings multiplied several times. Recently he announced to his family, however, “I’ve been promoted, but I’m going to resign after Christmas.” This was not a small surprise to the family. “The job is OK, but I just feel the job won’t bring me satisfaction any more.” By the third quarter of 2005, the supply and demand in the labor market of our country indicate that the overall unemployment rate among labors aging between 15 and 29 had increased to 9%, much higher than the urban registered unemployment rate, which was 4.5%. Among those who were unemployed, over 50% opted to be out of work as Zhang did. “There are many chances for one to give up employment. Something common among t