javaIO操作实现文件读取.docVIP

java i/o操作实现文件读取Java的六十输入输出建立在四个抽象类基础上：InputStream、OutPutStream、Reader和Writer。其中前两个设计成字节流，后两个设计成字符流。要读取文件， 我们主要用到四个继承类，FileWriter，FileReader，FileInputStream和FileoutPutStream.如果要提高读取与写入速度可以用缓冲流BufferedWriter，BufferedReader，BufferedInputStream 和BufferedOutputstream。缓冲流通过把内存缓冲区连到输入输出来扩展一个过滤流类，提高了程序性能。 1、ascII码文件 ?1) 写入： ???????????? 打开文件：???????????????? FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(writerfile);???????????????? BufferWriter bw = new BufferWriter(fw); ???????????? 输出：???????????????? bw.write();?????????????????bw.newLine();//换行??????????? 写入完成后关闭pw.close();fw.close(); (2) 读取 ?????????? 打开文件??????????????????????? FileReader fr = new FileReader(file);????????????? BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);//可选???????? 读入：????????????? br.readLine();//从当前文件读取一行。??????????????或者 br.read(char [] ...);//读取去一行或指定个数字符。???????? 写入完成后关闭br.close(); fr.close(); 上述如出现错误，出现错误抛出异常 例 import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.BufferedWriter;import java.io.FileReader;import java.io.FileWriter;import java.io.IOException; public class readline {??? public static void readline(String file,String writerfile){??????? try{??????? FileReader fr = new FileReader(file);??????? BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr); ?????? FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(writerfile); //写文件操作，把得到的file对应的文件中内容写入，writerfile中去。??????? BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw);?????? String readoneline;??????? int l;??????? while((l = br.read()) != -1){??????????? readoneline = br.readLine();????????????? bw.write(readoneline);???????????? bw.newLine();??????????? System.out.println(readoneline);??????? }??????? bw.flush();?????? br.close();??????? bw.close();?????? br.close();??????? fw.close();??????? fr.close();??????? }catch(IOException e){??????????? e.printStackTrace();??????? }??? }??? public static void main(String [] args){??????? readline(e:\\pr.txt,e:\\aa.txt);??? }} 2、二进制文件 (1) 输出 ???????? FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(File对象 或者文件名);???