《Grammar and usage to infinitive; bare infinitive; verb-ing form as a 课件》高中英语译林版模块五27577.pptVIP

高考链接 Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it. (NMET2002) A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. see 只能用动名词作宾语的动词和词组 1.advise, allow, avoid, admit, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, imagine, mind, miss, permit, practise, risk, suggest, dislike, appreciate 2.feel like, give up, put off, keep on, look forward to ,insist on , can’t help ,be/get used to ,devote …to, be equal to, object to, stick to, get down to, lead to, be worth 3.It’s useless/no use/no good… doing Test yourself THINK IT OVER Are you going to attend the meeting ________ next Saturday? A. holding B. hold C. will be held D. to be held Charles Babbage is generally considered _________ the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented III. Verb-ing form as a noun 动名词（兼有动词和名词的特征） 动名词(Gerund) 动名词可以起名词的作用，在句子中作主语，宾语，表语和定语。 1. Playing football is my favourite sport.主语 2. Our work is serving the people. 表语 3. I remember being taken to Wuhan when I was a very small child. 宾语 4. We have a swimming pool in the back yard.定语 动词不定式能充当的成分？ 动名词与不定式作主语，表语的区别 v-ing形式作主语时往往表示一般性的、习惯性的动作；而不定式to do 作主语则表示在具体情况下特定的或一次性的动作,但有时可以通用。 Smoking is forbidden here. To go to visit my parents is my plan at this weekend. 作宾语时，有些动词后只能用动名词，有些动词后只能用不定式，有的两者都能,有时含义相同，有时含义不同。 在begin, start, continue, intend 等动词后跟v-ing形式和不定式作宾语，句子含义相同 在like, love, hate等动词后v-ing形式作宾语时往往表示一般性的、习惯性的动作；而不定式作宾语则表示在具体情况下特定的或一次性的动作。 I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim now. 下列动词后跟动名词或不定式意思完全不同。 1.remember,forget, regret + doing 记得/忘记/遗憾曾做过某事 + to do记得/忘记/遗憾要做某事 2.want,need,require +doing 需要被做 +to do 需要做 3. go on,stop, try, mean, go on to do 接着又做另一件事 go on doing 继续做同一件事 stop to do 停下来去做某事/stop doing 停止做某事 try to do 努力做某事/try doing 试一试做某事 mean to do 打算做某事/mean doing 意味着做某事 完 成 一 般 被 动 主 动 时态和语态 doing being done having done havi