外研版高中英语必修1 Module 5《A Lesson in a Lab》背景知识拓展.docVIP

MODULE 5 A Lesson in a LabDaydreaming is good for the mind[来源:学科网] 聪明人才爱做白日梦 Catch yourself daydreaming while washing the dishes again? If this happens often you probably have a pretty capable working memory, new research suggests.洗碗的时候发现自己又在做白日梦了？新的研究表明，如果你经常做白日梦，那么你的工作记忆力可能会很好。 This mind wandering, it seems, actually gives your working memory a workout. Working memory is the mental work space that allows the brain to juggle multiple thoughts simultaneously. The more working memory a person has, the more daydreaming they can do without forgetting the task at hand.走神实际上会锻炼你的工作记忆力。工作记忆是大脑的工作空间， 能让大脑同时在多种想法间跳跃。人的工作记忆容量越大 ，那在不影响工作的情况下做的白日梦就越多。 Our results suggest that the sorts of planning that people do quite often in daily life — when they’re on the bus, when they’re cycling to work, when they’re in the shower — are probably supported by working memory, study researcher Jonathan Smallwood, of the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Science, said in a statement. Their brains are trying to allocate resources to the most pressing problems.“我们的研究结果表明，人们在日常生活中，在公交车上，骑自行车上班时，淋浴时等，经常做的那类计划很有可能都是由工作记忆来支持的” 马克斯·普朗克人类认知和脑科学研究所的研究人员乔纳森·斯莫尔伍德在一篇报道中写道。“们的大脑试图把资源分配给最紧迫的问题。” Researchers studied groups of people from the University of Wisconsin-Madison community, ranging in age from 18 to 65. The first group was asked to perform simple tasks, like pressing a button every time they took a breath or clicking in response to a letter popping up on a computer screen; these tasks were so easy that their minds were likely to wander, the researchers figured.研究人员对来自威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校社区中的几组年龄从18岁到65岁的人员进行了研究。让第一组人员执行简单的任务，每次按按钮的时候吸口气，或者点击电脑屏幕上跳出来的字母研究人员推测，由于这些任务都非常简单，所以他们应该会很容易走神。 The researchers checked in periodically, asking the participants if their minds were on task or wandering. When the task was over, they measured each participant`s working memory capacity by having them remember letters while doing math equations. Though all the participants performed well on the task