外研版高中英语必修1 Module 5《A Lesson in a Lab》话题功能集锦.docVIP

MODULE 5 A Lesson in a LabRequests and Responses请求与应答【简要介绍】 一、英语交际用语使用范围广泛，形式多样，语言表达常随语境的不同而变化。表示请求允许及其应答的常见表达方式有以下几种： 1. — May / Can / Could I ...? / I wonder if I can (could) … — Yes, you can. / Sure. / Certainly. / Of course (you can). / Go ahead, please. / That’s OK.[来源:学科网][来源:学科网] 2. — Could you please ...? / I wonder if you can (could) ... / Could you please do me a favor to ...? — With pleasure. / No problem. / I am more than glad to ... / Why not? 注意：在请求允许时，使用could可使语气更加委婉和客气，有尊重对方的意思，但回答时要用can而不能用could。 3. — Would you mind my doing ...? / Do you mind if I do ...? / Would you mind if I did ...? —Of course not. / Do as you like, please. / Not at all. / Go ahead, please. / You’d better not. / I am sorry, but ... / I’d rather you didn’t. 注意：在回答含mind的问句时，用no表示“允许（不介意）”，用yes表示“不允许（介意）”。 二、许多情景会话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见交流话题均有其较为固定的套语。感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。对于这类题目，考生要紧紧遵循他们的习惯进行解答。 1.常用于感谢的应答用语有: You are welcome. /Don’t mention it. I/t is my pleasure(My pleasure). /Not at all. /That’s all right. /I’m glad / happy that... /I’m glad you like/ enjoy it.等。 2.常用于道歉的应答用语有:Never mind. /It doesn’t matter./ Not at all. /That’s all right. /That is nothing.等。[来源:Z*xx*k.Com][来源:学科网ZXXK] 3.常见的用于祝愿和祝贺的用语有: Good luck! /Best wishes to you. /Have a nice time. /Congratulations! /Wish you a pleasant journey / success. /Merry Christmas! /Happy birthday to you.等。而应答用语常有:Thank you. /The same to you. You too.等。 4.接受请求和邀请的应答用语有:With pleasure./ I’d be happy/ glad to. /No problem. /Good idea.等。拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有:Sorry, but... /I’d rather you... /Thank you, but...等。 5.常见的打电话的用语有：Hello! May(Could) I speak to...?/ Is that...speaking? /Hold on, please./Hold the line, please./Hello, who is it?/ Can I take a message for ...?/ Hello, this is...speaking. /Hello, ...is speaking. /I called to tell(ask) you... 6.劝告和建议的常用语：You’d better(not)...Shall we do sth.?/Why not do sth.? 7.道歉、遗憾、同情和应答的常用语：I’m sorry./I apologize./I beg your pardon?/Pardon me./ I’m sorry to hear that./It’s a pity./What a