翻译-语法讲座.ppt

Teaching Plan Vocabulary Building Translation practice——— Grammar Focus Teaching Procedure 1. Dictation (unit4) 2. General Introduction of Translation 3. Subjunctive Mood 4. Inversion 虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood） 10、but for+N, without+N, otherwise 真题回放 1.There would be no life on earth_____(没有地球独特的环境).(2010.12-89) without its unique environment. 2.They requested that ____________ (我借的书还回图书馆).(2010.12-91) the book that I borrowed should be returned to the library. 3.It is suggested that the air conditioner _________（要安装在窗户旁边)(2010.06) should be installed next to the window. 真题回放 4.You would not have failed if _ (按照我的指令去做) (2009.12- 87 ) you had followed my instructions 5. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary __ (就不会被大雨淋湿了).(2009-06- 88.) wouldn’t have been caught by the rain 6.You’d better take a sweater with you___ (以防天气变冷).(08.12-89) in case it turn(s) cold 7.The victim (本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.(2006.12-88) would have had a chance to survive Inversion倒装句 注意！ 全部倒装中代词不倒装 Here you are. Now she comes. Out he ran. 1. succeed in doing anything. A．Only by working hard we can B．By only working hard we can C．Only by working hard can we D．Only we can by working hard 2.Only Mr. Wang knows this.(修饰主语不倒装） 注意 1. only if 引导倒装句，if only 引导虚拟语气 2.not until …+倒装 Not until you knew it did you believe me. 3.not only +倒装，but (also)… Not only do you like her, but (also) I like her. 4.强调句本身已经表示强调，无需倒装。 It was not until you knew it that you believed me. 5.部分倒装与全部倒装be动词的形式一样 Here is the book. So busy is he that he can’t come. 真题回放 1. __________(直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously?ill.（08-06-91） Not until he had finished the mission 2. Only in the small town_________. (他才感到安全和放松)(07.06六级) 　does she feel secure and relaxed 3.The witness was told that under no circumstances_____________.(他都不应该对法庭说谎) 【CET-6：2007.12】 should he lie to the court. 4.　　______________(直到截止日他才寄出