同等学力英语翻译写作讲义精品.pdfVIP

第四章 翻译部分 （一）汉译英部分 1. 汉语判断句“是…的”结构 = 英文主系表结构“am, is, are” 关系动词分为：现状关系动词和结果关系动词。 1、现状关系动词：be, appear, feel, look, seem, smell, sound, taste, remain, keet, stay 等。 2 、 结果关系动词：become, come, end up, prove, get, go, grow, turn, turn out 等。 句型结构 主语（s ） 连系动词(v) 主语补语（表语 c/a ） It appears the only solution. 名词+名词 Beijing seems a pleasant city. Willian is my friend. 名词+形容词 The girl became very restless. The girl seemed very restless. 名词+介词/副词 The party will be at nine./downstairs. It looked As if he had seen a ghost 汉语判断句的翻译方式： 1、汉语“是….的”翻译成为英语的“am,is,are”系表结构，例如： 这本书是我的。The book is mine. This is my book. 他老家在山东。He is from Shandong. 这花真香。The flower smells sweet. 银是天然存在的。Silver occurs native. 2 、汉语“是….的”翻译成为英语的“S V O/A”主谓+宾语或状语的结构，例如： 他老家在山东。He comes from Shandong. 这本书是我的。The book belongs to me. 这机器出毛病了。Something has gone wrong with the machine./out of work. 3、汉语非“是….的”翻译成为英语的“am,is,are”系表结构+介词短语或状语分句，例如： The party will be at nine. 聚会将在 9 点举行。 He is at books. 他正在学习。 We are against terrorism. 我们反对恐怖主义。 介词的特殊用法 举 例 表 示 否 定 against; 1) Public opinion is against the plan ．舆论不利于这个计划。 off, beyond 2) Her talk is off the point ．她的话不切题。 3) The rumour is beyond belief．（＝The rumour cant be believed ）这个谣传不可信。 地 址：北京市海淀区西三环北路19号北京外国语大学外研大厦北楼210