三北防护林工程建设前后科尔沁沙地环境变化-中国农学通报.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2014,30(5): 181-184 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 三北防护林工程建设前后科尔沁沙地环境变化 1 2 2 2 2 3 张桂英 ，姜秀萍 ，王丽娟 ，周光会 ，张 钰 ，刘 佳 1 2 （奈曼旗气象局，内蒙通辽028300 ；内蒙古开鲁县气象局，内蒙古开鲁县028400 ； 3 内蒙古扎鲁特旗气象局，内蒙古扎鲁特旗029100） 摘 要：为了研究三北防护林工程对科尔沁沙地生态环境改变所起的作用，为后期工程的规划编制提供 依据，根据其最典型地区1961—2010 年的气象资料，对三北防护林体系建设前后的平均风速、大风、沙 尘天气进行对比分析。结果表明：近20 年来，科尔沁沙地年平均风速稳定在3.2~3.3 m/s 之间，风沙天气 呈急剧下降趋势，到1995年基本得到遏制。三北防护林工程对科尔沁沙的生态环境和农牧业生产起到 了不可或缺的保护和调节作用。 关键词：三北防护林工程；科尔沁沙地；沙尘暴；分析 中图分类号：P423.2 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2013-0546 Environmental Change in Horqin Sandy Land During Three North Shelterbelt Project Construction 1 2 2 2 2 3 Zhang Guiying , Jiang Xiuping , Wang Lijuan , Zhou Guanghui , ZhangYu , Liu Jia 1 ( NaimanMeteorologicalBureau, Tongliao Inner Mongolia 028300; 2KailuMeteorologicalBureau, Kailu Inner Mongolia 028400; 3JarudBannerMeteorologicalBureau, Jarud Banner Inner Mongolia 029100) Abstract: In order to study the role of Three North Shelterbelt Project on ecological environment change in Horqin sandy land, for providing the basis for later engineering planning. According to the most typical region 1961-2010 years of meteorological data, the average wind speed, wind and the dust weather before and after Three North Shelterbelt Project construction were analyzed. The results showed that: in the recent 20 years, the average wind speed was 3.2-3.3 m/s between fluctuation in Horqin