高中英语 unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars 第1课时 Warming up Reading课件 新人教版必修3【课件】.ppt

Ⅲ.单项填空 1．The spring festival of this year has been a great success, ________ the year before when it snowed heavily. A．like B．unlike C．alike D．dislike 答案：B　句意：今年的春节过得很快乐，不像前年过节时，雪下得很大。根据题干，此处需用介词，故排除C、D项。unlike意为“不同；不像”，符合题意。like“相像；类似”。 * 2．Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster unless we ________ change the way we live. A．fundamentally B．unfortunately C．fluently D．rapidly 答案：A　考查副词词义辨析。句意：很多人相信我们将面临环境灾难，除非我们从根本上改变我们的生活方式。fundamentally基本上，根本上；unfortunately不幸地；fluently流利地；rapidly快速地。结合句意选A。 * 3．(2014·漳州高一检测) Social attention should be paid ______ our earth from ________. A．to prevent; being polluted B．to prevent; polluting C．to preventing；being polluted D．to preventing；polluted 答案：C　句意：全社会都应该注意防止地球被污染。pay attention to注意，其中的to为介词；our earth与pollute之间为被动关系。 * 4．(2014·上海高一检测) Recently a kind of industrial glue which is ________ to peoples health has been found in some medicine. A．harmful B．harmless C．good D．friendly 答案：A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近在一些药物中发现了一种对人体健康有害的工业用胶。be harmful to对……有害。 * 5．She was wandering in the supermarket when her purse was taken ________ violence. A．on B．to C．for D．by 答案：D　考查take sth. by violence搭配。句意：她正在超市逛，突然她的钱包被抢了。take sth.by violence抢夺……，为固定搭配。 * 6．(2014·厦门高一检测) The ________ expression on his face suggested that he was not able to work out the ________ problem. A．puzzling; puzzling B．puzzled; puzzled C．puzzling; puzzled D．puzzled; puzzling 答案：D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他脸上困惑的表情表明了他不能解决这个令人困惑的问题。puzzled迷惑的，困惑的；puzzling令人困惑的。故选D。 * 7．(2014·无锡高一检测)We usually take turns ________ cleaning, and today it is my turn ________ it. A．to do; doing B．do; do C．done; doing D．to do; to do 答案：D　考查turn短语用法。句意：我们通常轮流大扫除，今天轮到我大扫除了。take turns to do sth.轮流做某事；It is ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事，故选D。 * 8．(2014·衡阳高一检测)The talk between the two sides started and continued in a friendly ________. A．condition B．atmosph