牛津泽林版中考复习系列 时态专项 第2课时（72张PPT）.ppt

2. 被形容词最高级所修饰的名词后的定语从句(that 引导)中，一般用现在完成时态。 This is the most delicious food (that) I’ve ever eaten. 这是我所吃过的最美味的食物。 She is the most beautiful girl (that) I’ve ever seen. 她是我见过的最美丽的姑娘 3. It is the first / second time+现在完成时 This is +the最高级+名词+that+现在完成时 This is the first time (that) I‘ve heard him sing.　 这是我第一次听他唱歌。 It is the first time that I have seen such a beautiful girl It was the third time that the boy has been late. This is the best film that I‘ve (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。 典型例题(1) ---Do you know our town at all?　　 ---No, this is the first time I ___ here.A. was　 B. have been　 C. came　 D. am coming  (2) ---Have you ____ been to our town before?　 ---No, it‘s the first time I ___ here.A. even, come　 B. even, have come　　 C. ever, come　 D. ever, have come Correcting 1. I have borrowed the book for 3 months. 2. My bother has joined the army since he was 18. 3. Jack and Tom have lived here since 5years. 4. The film has been on since I have come to the cinema. 5. When has Mr. Li caught a bad cold? have kept has been in/ been a member of the army since 5 years ago/ for 5 years came did catch 6. Ten years have passed since they got married. 7. Jim has gone to Beijing for 2 years. 8.What time have the factory opened? 9.I have gone to Chunhua Middle School twice. has has been in did open been to 五 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别： 现在完成时: 强调这一动作产生的结果对现在的影响或结果，与现在有关。 一般过去时: 仅表示在过去某一时刻曾发生过这一动作，与现在无关。 他已学英语五年了。 He has studied English for five years. 他曾学过五年英语。 He studied English for five years. （说明他还会继续学下去） （只说明他过去学过五年英语，但现在不学了。） I’ve lived here for ten years. 我在这里住了10年。(现在仍住这儿) I lived here for ten years. 我在这里住过10年。(现在不住这儿了) He has bought a house. 他买了一栋房子。(现在已拥有这房子) He bought a house ten years ago. 他10年前买了一栋房子。(现在是否仍拥有这房子不清楚) 一般过去时与现在完成时有一些明显的时间状语。 遇到yesterday, Last year, in May, in+过去某一年，two days ago, the other day, just now等就用一般过去时 (表过去的时间) 当有 so far, in/during/over the past/ last few days(在过去/最近的几年里)，since接