题型02 语法填空（真题实战）-备战2018年高考英语之新题型五合一考前冲关计划（解析版）.doc

题型二 真题实战 题组一 Test 1 (2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 体裁 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 说明文 人们 221 ★★★☆☆[来源:学科网ZXXK] 分钟 service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ___67___ (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章……身份”，故填as。 62. effects 【解析】考查单复数。分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”，根据前文的some 可知“side effect”(副作用)有很多，故填effects。 63. to process 【解析】考查不定式。句意：他们被要求加工食物。require表示require sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb. be required to do sth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填to process。 64. are removed 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和move之间是被动关系是被人们去掉are removed。 67. is 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：快餐食物中满是脂肪和盐。fast food的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。 68. eating 【解析】考查动名词。句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。根据前文中的by可知此处应该填名词、动名词，所以填eating。 69. careful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词作表语， 故填careful。 70. which 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。分析可知which is not good for the health为非限制性定语从句先行词前面的整句话Test 2 (2