12第二节常用句型归纳4.ppt

★55. It+be+adj.+to do sth. 【解析】 用于表示“做某事是怎么样的”，其中，it是形式主语，to do为不定式是真正主语，相当于To do / Doing sth.+be+adj. 。如： It is important to drink enough water every day. 每天喝足够的水是很重要的。 (1)It+be+adj.+of+sb.+to do sth. 意为 “对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中的adj. 为描述人物品质及性格特征的词。如： It’s very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，真是太好了。 (2)It+be+adj.+for+sb.+to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事……样”，其中的adj. 表示事物的客观特征，即to do短语内容所呈现出的特点。如： It’s very hard for him to study two foreign languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。 【应用】 ( )1. _____ is smart ______ them ______ good use of the Internet. A. It’s; for; to make B. It; of; to make C. Its; of; making D. It; for; making B 2. To eat enough vegetables is good. (改为同义句) ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 3. 对他而言两小时内完成家庭作业很难。(汉译英) ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ It’s good to eat enough vegetables./Eating enough vegetables is good. It’s very difficult / hard for him to finish the home- work in two hours. ★56. sb. used to+动词原形+其他. 【解析】 用于表示过去经常的习惯，含有“现在不再如此”之意，没有人称或时态变化。如： I used to live there when I was a child. 我小时候曾住在那里。 否定形式：I didn’t use to live there when I was a child. 我小时候不曾住在那里。 一般疑问句形式及其回答：—Did you use to live there when you was a child？ 你小时候曾住在那里吗？ —Yes，I did./ No，I didn’t. 是的。/不，不曾。 【应用】 ( )1. Life here is much easier than it ______ be. A. used to B. was used to C. is used to D. used to do ( )2. Mother didn’t use to be so forgetful, ______? A. didn’t she B. did Mother C. did she D. usedn’t she ( )3. Daniel used to ______ living in the city,but now he’s used to ______ in the country. A. enjoy; living B. enjoying; live C. enjoy; live D. enjoying; living A C A ★57. It’s been+一段时间+since从句(谓语用一般过去时). 【解析】 用于表示“