2018年高考浙江专用真题模拟专题复习：专题13 观点态度阅读.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * 答案???? [语篇解读]　本文为议论文,题材为社会历史类。在现在的“数字时代”,自由是一个很严肃的话题。纵观历史,古希腊在2,500年前发现了自由,而且它的自由来源于责任。 1.D　词义推断题。根据第二段可知,在古希腊发现自由之前,各地都不存在自由。古埃及和古巴比伦也是没有自由的国家,由“one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses”可知,一个 有强大权力的人统治着无助的群众,故D项正确。 2.C　推理判断题。根据第三段可知,古希腊人的自由在于自觉遵守已经通过的书面法律和非书面法律,他们靠“self-controlled”来获取自由,由此可推出信仰自由的人应该是那些遵守法律和价值体系的人,故选C项。 3.A　推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第二句“...responsibility were neglected to the point of dis-appearing.”可知A项正确。 4.B　词义推断题。根据本段中的“If men insisted on being free from the burden...they would cease to be free.”可知选B。 5.A　推理判断题。作者以这两个人说的话来告诉读者,雅典永远失去了自由,但是全世界的自由并没有永远失去,人类一旦有了一个好的主意,数字时代就不会毁掉它,它会永远存在。由最后一句可知,谁也说不准什么时候采取行动,但是毫无疑问总会在某个时间这样做的。综合来看,作者以此来表明自己对自由充满了希望。 6.D　推理判断题。概括全文可以看出,作者认为真正的自由依赖自我承担责任,依靠自我约束。故D项正确。 Passage 123(2015天津,D) Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk,I went to a friend.He looked at me for a moment,and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice Ive ever had:Be bold and brave—and mighty(强大的)forces will come to your aid. Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past,it was seldom because I had tried and failed.It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all.On the other hand,whenever I had plunged into deep water,forced by courage or circumstance,I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again. Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you are sure you can eat.And there is nothing mys-terious about the mighty forces.They are potential powers we possess:energy,skill,sound judgment,creative ideas—even physical strength greater than most of us realize. Admittedly,those mighty forces are spiritual ones.But they are more important than physical ones.A college classmate of mine,Tim,was an excellent football player,even though he weighed much less than the average player.“In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player,who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,”said Tim.“I was so