步步高-2016中考英语总复习课件英语-主谓一致共19张PPT.ppt

1．在there be 句型和以here 开头的句子中，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。如： There is a river and two big trees there. 那边有一条河和两棵大树。 Here is Jim and his parents. 这是吉姆和他的父母。 考点二　就近一致原则 (　　) —David, there ________ a dictionary and some books on your desk.Please put them away. —OK. Mum.Ill do it right away. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．is　 B．are　 C．has　 D．have 考点链接 A 解析：A　在There be 句型中，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。 2．either…or…， neither…nor…， not only…but also…， or, not…but…(不是……而是……)等结构连接并列主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。 考点一　语法一致原则 Neither…nor… Neither he nor I know anything about it. Either…or… Either Eve or Herb has been invited by Lucys parents already. Not only…but also… Not only my friends but also I am interested in soccer. (　　)Not only my friends but also I ________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A．be　 B．am　 C．is　 D．are 考点链接 B 解析：B　本句中的主语含有并列连词not only …but also…(不仅……而且……)，其谓语动词与它靠近的主语一致。 当主语后面跟有with, without, together with, along with, except, besides, but, as well as, like, including等介词短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致(即就远原则)。 考点三　就远一致原则 可以用就远原则的介词或连词 例句 with Robert with his two kids goes to the beach for vacation every year. as well as I as well as you am ready to help them. except/but Everyone except Tom and John has seen the film. like(像) The woman like your English teacher is a famous actress. (　　)Robert with his two kids ________ to the beach for vacation every year. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．go　 B．goes C．went　 D．are going 考点链接 B 解析：B　由时间状语every year可排除C、D项；当主语后跟有with介词短语时，谓语动词仍与前面的主语保持一致。主语Robert是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数。 1．news以及科目名称maths, physics, politics等，本身不表示复数意义，作主语时谓语动词用单数。如： I think physics is an interesting subject.我认为物理是一门有趣的学科。 2．trousers, shoes, glasses, pants等为复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数。但当它们前面有pair of, kind of等修饰时，则根据pair和kind的单复数确定谓语动词的单复数形式。如： This kind o