我国水资源现状及可持续利用的措施研究.docVIP

我国水资源现状及可持续利用的措施研究 孙少君 安徽农业大学 摘 要 是经济社会发展的重要物质基础，维护国家安全不可替代的战略资源。我国是世界上13大缺水国之一, 水资源可持续利用已经成为我国经济社会发展的战略问题。面临日趋严重的水资源短缺和危机，从主观上分析，缺水现象是人为的湖泊、河流等湿地萎缩消亡,地表植被遭受破坏，水环境污染加剧及其治理缓慢、监管不力等因素所致。解除水资源危机，务必以科学发展观为指导，采取积极应对措施,努力探讨水资源可持续利用的有效途径。不断增强忧患意识，着力发掘水资源潜力，扎实有效地推进节水、管水、治水诸工作，促进水资源与经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展我们应采取积极应对措施,努力探讨水资源可持续利用的有效途径。关键词 水资源；；。 Current situation of water resources in China and the sustainable utilization measures research Abstract Water is the source of life, but also the important material base of economic and social development, maintaining national security and irreplaceable strategic resources. China is the worlds 13 major lack of water, the sustainable utilization of water resources has become Chinas economic and social development strategy. Facing increasingly serious shortage of water resources and crisis, from subjective go up analysis, water shortage is artificial lakes, rivers and other wetland wither away, vegetation destruction, water environment pollution and its control of slow, such factors as lack of supervision by. Lifting the water resources crisis, must be guided by the scientific outlook on development, adopt answer measure actively, strive to explore the effective way of water resources sustaining utilization. Enhance hardship consciousness, to explore the potential of water resource, promoting effective water saving, water, water the job, promote water resources and economic society the comprehensive, harmonious, sustainable development we should take active measures, efforts to explore the effective way of water resources sustaining utilization. Key words The present situation of water resources; water resource deficient consequences; sustainable approach. 水是人类社会赖以生存和发展的不可替代的资源，是人类社会可持续发展的最基本条件之一。我国是一个水旱灾害频繁、水资源短缺的国家，水的问题尤为重要。新中国成立以来，党和政府领导全国人民进行了大规模的水利建设，取得了巨大成就，但水的问题仍然困扰着我国经济社会的发展。水资源利用形式依然严峻。且水的问题已经成为制约我国绝大部分地区经济社会可持续发展的重要因素。[1] 我国水资源总量为2.8万亿立方米，其中地表水2.7万亿立方米，地下水0.83万亿立方米，由于二者相互转换、互为补给，扣除重复计算量0.73万亿立方米。我国水资源总量并不丰富，人均