模块语法聚焦二.ppt

英 语 新课标（WY）·八年级下册 模块语法聚焦二 教材典句 1．Have you ever won any prizes before? 你以前得过奖吗？ 2．Ive stopped trying now. 现在我已经不再尝试了。 3．I havent travelled much. 许多地方我没去过。 4．They have been to many interesting places. 他们去过很多有趣的地方。 现在完成时(一) 现在完成时用来表示在以前某个时间或某段时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响；还可以表示到目前为止已经完成的事情。现在完成时态的基本句型结构为“have/has＋动词的过去分词”。其用法如下： 模块语法聚焦二 语法探究 1．当句子的主语是第三人称单数时，要用“has＋动词的过去分词”。例如： He has finished his homework. 他已经做完作业了。 2．当句子的主语不是第三人称时，要用“①________＋动词的过去分词”。例如： We have been to Beijing once. 我们去过北京一次。 Her parents have already had breakfast. 她的父母已经吃过早饭。 模块语法聚焦二 have 3．现在完成时的句式： 模块语法聚焦二 肯定句 主语＋have/has＋动词过去分词… He has seen the film. 他看过那部电影。 否定句 主语＋have/has＋②________＋动词过去分词… I havent met him before. 我以前没见过他。 一般疑 问句及 答语 ③________＋主语＋动词过去分词…？ Yes，主语＋have/ has. No，主语＋havent/ hasnt. —Have you ever climbed that mountain？ 你爬过那座山吗？ —Yes, I have./No, I havent. 是的，爬过。/不，没爬过。 not Have/Has 4.动词的过去分词形式： 动词的过去分词形式大部分与动词过去式相同。但不规则动词的过去式、过去分词的变化没有规律，需单独记忆。例如： 模块语法聚焦二 模块语法聚焦二 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 see saw ④________ be was/were been do did ⑤________ put put put find found found take took ⑥________ eat ate eaten have had ⑦________ make made made go went ⑧________ seen done taken had gone 实战演练 Ⅰ.单项填空 (　　)1.[2017?云南] —What do you think of your home town, Kate? —It ________ a lot. Its more beautiful than before. A．has changed B．changes C．will change D．change [答案] A 模块语法聚焦二 (　　)2. [2016·广安]—Yunnan is very beautiful. I ________ there last year. —Yes, I ________ there twice. A．went; have gone B．went; have been C．have gone; went D．have been; went (　　)3. [2016·黄冈] —How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy? —Its so exciting that I ________ it twice. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．had read 模块语法聚焦二 [答案] B [答案] B (　　)4.—Have you ever been to Beijing? —________. I went there last year. A．Yes, I did B．Yes, I have C. No, I havent D．No, ne