高考英语简单句和写作1教程文件.ppt

He gave me a present. She teaches us. She teaches English. She teaches us English. She told me a story. 及物动词 主谓双宾结构（SVOiOd） =主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 可以用于这种句式的动词主要有 (A) buy / build / catch / cut /choose / cook / find / get / keep / make / draw / do He bought me a new bike. 也可以改为for sb. 的句式 He bought a new bike for me. (B) give / take / send / bring / teach / show / tell / pay / write / read / sell / lend / pass / return / throw / offer / hand She lent me a book. 也可以改为 to sb. 的句式 She lent a book to me. 用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。 用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。 常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等； （需借助for 的） buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare等。 常见的可以接双宾语的动词有 tell(告诉某人……),??tell??sb sth (tell sth to sb) send(送给某人……),??send??sb sth (send sth to sb) give(给某人……), give sb sth (give sth to sb) bring(带给某人……), bring?sb sth (bring sth to sb) leave(留给某人……), leave sb sth (leave sth to sb) pass(递给某人……),??pass??sb sth (pass sth to sb) read(给某人读……),??read??sb sth (read sth to sb) write(给某人写……), write sb sth (write sth to sb) take(给某人拿……),??take??sb sth (take sth to sb) show(给某人看……),??show??sb sth (show sth to sb) teach(教给某人……), teach sb sth (teach sth to sb) lend(借给某人……),??lend??sb. sth (lend sth to sb) return(还给某人……) return sb sth (return sth to sb) hand(递给某人……) hand?sb sth (hand sth to sb) throw(扔给某人……) throw sb sth (throw sth to sb) get(为某人弄到……), get?sb sth? (get sth for sb) pay(支付给某人……), pay?sb sth (pay sth for sb) buy(为某人买……),?? buy?sb sth (buy sth for sb) do(为某人做……) do sb sth (do sth for sb) sing(为某人唱……) sing sb sth (sing sth for sb) play(为某人演奏……) play sb sth (play sth for sb) cook(为某人煮……) cook sb sth (cook sth for sb) choose(为某人选择……) choose sb sth (choose sth for sb) make(为某人做……) make sb sth (make sth for sb) save(为某人留……) save sb sth (save sth for sb) fetch(为某人去取……) fetch sb sth (fetch sth for sb) 巩固练习： 1．Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。 2．奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有