专业英语 4汽车底盘(一)教学讲义.pptVIP

汽车实用英语;Task Three Automobile Chassis;1;;1;1;Grasp the useful words and phrases pull to one side 跑偏 tire inflation 胎压 tire wear 轮胎磨损;The four main systems of automobile chassis are power train (or drive line)传动系, steering system转向系, braking system 制动系and suspension system悬挂.;Part Ⅲ ReadingPassage One Main structure of automobile chassisSteering system;The steering system is the means by which the driver of a vehicle is able to control the position of the front wheels. The system must provide ease of handling, good directional control, and stability. ;There are two types of the steering system, manual steering system and power steering system. Power steering system includes hydraulic（液压） power steering system, electric power steering (EPS) and electric hydraulic power steering system (EHPS). ;Type: Mechanical steering system 机械转向系统 Power steering system 助力转向系统 Hydraulic power steering system 液压助力转向系统 Electronic control power steering (EPS) Electro-hydraulic power steering system (EHPS) ;The key components that make up the steering system are the steering wheel, steering column, steering shaft, steering gear, pitman arm（垂臂）, drag link（直拉杆）, steering arm（转向节）, ball joints, and tie-rod assembly（横拉杆）. Hydraulic power steering systems add a hydraulic pump, fluid reservoir, hoses, and either a power assist unit mounted on, or integral with a steering gear assembly.;;;;;;Additional words: Independent suspension Dependent suspension Non-independent suspension;Coil spring（螺旋弹簧） Leaf spring（钢板弹簧） Torsion bar （扭力杆） Air spring（空气弹簧）;Electronic control suspension system Active suspension system Semi-active suspension system Spring stiffness弹簧刚度;Wheel alignment 四轮定位 Wheel camber （前轮外倾角） Kingpin Caster （主销后倾角） Kingpin Inclination（主销内倾角） Toe-in （前束）;;;;Part Ⅲ ReadingPassage One Main structure of automobile chassisBraking system;⑦ brake shoe 制动蹄 ⑧ brake shoe return spring 回位弹簧 ⑨ wheel cylinder piston 车轮油缸活塞 ⑩ master cylinder piston 主缸活塞 ⑾ pushrod 推杆;;;;;;;;The power t