语法专题-----现在进行时.docxVIP

语法专题-----现在进行时（一）现在进行时：表示现在或者说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作构成：主语+be+动词的现在分词Be动词应该与主语的人称保持一致：主语be现在分词第一人称am V-ing 第三人称is第二人称are所有人称复数The students of Class two are singing.She is putting on a yellow sweater.I am looking at the blackboard.常用句型肯定句：主语+be( am is are) +v-ing +其它否定形式：主语+be( am is are)+v-ing+其它一般疑问句：Be(am is are)+主语+v-ing+其它？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be(am is are)+主语+现在分词+其它？用法标致词语： now ,look ,listen ,these days ,at the moment, just ,at present当句子中有now, at the moment,时，常表示动作的正在进行，They are playing games now.We are far from home. What are they doing at the moment?以listen ,look ,can you see,/等暗示，Listen! The bird is singing in the tree.Look! What is she looking for?Many children are swimming in the river? Cant you see?当表示前一段时间或者是现阶段正在进行的动作，有these day 等时间状语时。We are looking in the factory these days.某些动词的进行时，表示计划或者即将发生的动作I am coming to see you next week.She is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.表示现阶段频发生的动作He always asking me the same question .易错点当have 表示拥有时,不用进行时,但是表示开会,吃饭,玩得高兴.....可用进行时表示I am having a book.(表达错误）They are having a good time.不能使用进行时的情况：感官动词：hear,see, smell,sound, taste,notice....;表拥有的词：belong to ,have, own,.....表情感的词：hate,like,love,prefer,wish....表构成或来源：come from ,contain ,include....表知道,了解：believe,know,forget...区分一般现在时现在进行时意义经常性或习惯性的动作，状态，自然现象说话瞬间正在进行的动作或现阶段遗址进行的动作谓语动词be: am is arehave,has实意动词：原形或三单am/is/are+v-ing时间状语Usually,often ,sometimes ,never,in the morning ,....Now,listen,look,at the moment,.....感情色彩不带人和感情色彩，语气比较肯定常与always等副词 连用，带强烈感情色彩例句：She is doing her homework now./She often does her homework in the evening.Mr. Smith works hard in the factory./Mr. Smith always working hard in the factory.课后实战练习：Who __(sing)in the next room now?The girl ___(like)wearing the sweater .Look,she ___(wear) a red sweater today.What ____you___(do) these day?The boy ____(draw)a picture now.Look,They ___(have)an English lesson.--____Helen____(wash)clothes?---Yes, she is.--What is our grandmother doing?----She ___(listen)to music.They___(not clean)the classroom now.He___(get)up at six oclock ever