2018春冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 5 Buying and Selling Lesson 25 Raising Money 课件2(共21张PPT).ppt

Lesson 25:Raising Money Think about it Have you ever had a bake sale? Have you ever raised money? What did you do? New words pay bake dollar sixteen advertising poster make money v. (paid/paid)付（款） v/n. 烘；烤 n. 美元 num. 十六 n. 广告业；做广告 n. 招贴；海报 v. 挣钱；赚钱 Fast Reading…… Finish Ex. 1 after reading the dialogue . The answers are: Because their basketball team is going to play in another city. But the trip will cost a lot of money. And they need to make some money for the team. At lunch time. One dollar for four cookies. He’s going to invent a new product. She is surprised and thinks it it impossible. Language Notes: 1. Do you know that our basketball team is going to play in another city? that 引导的宾语从句，像know这样的词， 有say, think, believe, wish, hear, wonder, know, agree, hope等。 2. But the trip costs a lot of money. 但是这次出行要花费很多钱。 ① cost意为“花费，值”，主语常为物。 ② spend...on sth. / (in) doing sth. 在某物上花费....../做某事花费...... ③ pay...(for)...意为“付钱买”，主语是人。 ④ take常用句式为It takes sb. some time to do sth. 表示花费某人多长时间做某事。 take, spend, cost和pay的用法都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。 take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例： It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (2) doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间，做某事花了某人多少时间。例： Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：(1) spend time／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。例： I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 (2) spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例： They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3) spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。例： I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2) pay for sth. 付……的钱。例： I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3) pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don’t worry! Ill pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。(4) pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month. 他们每月给我们报酬。(5) pay money back 还钱。例： May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay