英语论文写作课件.pptVIP

第四节：论文的主要部分:引言（Introduction）;引言Introduction;引言的基本要求;论文中的英语问题;引言写作难点：;引言写作难点：;引言写作难点：;引言写作难点：;Example 1;Example 2;第五节.论文的主要部分II 正文（Main body);一．Material and Method;公布有关数据和陈述实验和观察到的研究事实结果。 翔实准确,撰写按逻辑顺序, 非实验时间顺序, 不要罗列结果，要 分析，各结果间有逻辑联系。 一般是表格和图两种方式: 图表应该结合起来使用必要的时候可以用表格来替代一些图. 如果只有一个或很少的测定结果，在正文中用文字描述即可；如果 数据较多，可采用图表形式来完整、详细的表述，文字部分则用来 指出图表中资料的重要特性或趋势。 表格和图形具有“自明性”,图表的标题中应避免使用不常见的缩 写或含义不明的公式符号。图片的格式每个杂志不一样。 表格应用三线表. ;适当解释原始数据，以帮助读者的理解。 图例（Figure legends）:以一个简短的、代表整幅图形的标题开 始，接下来为对所用的每一个图标、每一个符号的简短描述。图例 不应含有关于方法的任何细节，一般不应超过100个单词。 文字表达应准确、简洁、清楚。避免使用冗长的词汇或句子来介绍 或解释图表。为简洁、清楚起见，不要把图表的序号作为段落的主 题句，应在句子中指出图表所揭示的结论，并把图表的序号放入括 号中。 Figure 1 shows the relationship between A and B“ VS A was Significantly higher than B at all time points hecked (Figure 1). It is clearly shown in Table 1 that nocillin inhibited the growth of N. gonorrhoeae.“ VS Nocillin inhibited the growth of N. gonorrhoeae (Table 1). ;Data Commentary;Table 5 shows the most common modes of infection for U.S businesses. As can be seen, in the majority of cases, the source of the viruses infection can be detected, Highlight 1 with disks being brought to the workplace from home being by far the most significant (43%). However, it is alarming to note that the source of Highlight 2 nearly 30% of viruses cannot be determined. While it may be possible to eliminate home-to-workplace infection by requiring computer users to run antiviral software on diskettes brought from home, businesses Implication are still vulnerable to major data loss, especially from unidentifiable sources of infection.;Location Elements and Summaries;Location Summary;Highlighting Statements;Organization of highlinghtHighlighting statements are usually ordered from general to specific. In other words, major claims are followed by minor claims. ;Concluding a Commentary;Data Commentary on Tables;;Here are the instructor’s comments on the commentary. The instructor is a profess