2017年高一英语人教版必修3课后巩固训练：Unit3　TheMillionPoundBank-NoteWord版含解析.docVIP

再接再厉 (课后巩固类训练) ●Elementary exercises （基础题） Ⅰ.Multiple choice.(选择填空。) 1.We cannot figure out(搞清楚) ______ quite a number of insects, birds and animals are dying out. A.that B.as C.why D.when 1.解析：考查宾语从句的用法。can’t figure out（搞不清楚），后面接的是宾语从句，本句是要表达“我们不能搞清楚为什么许多昆虫、鸟类和动物都正在灭绝”，其中缺原因状语，故选C。从句本身用现在进行时态，所以不需要用表示时间的when。其他两项意思不符。 答案：C  2.I have always been honest and straight forward(直率的),and it doesn’t matter ______ I’m talking to. A.who is it B.who it is C.it is who D.it is whom 2.解析：考查强调句型在宾语从句中的用法。it doesn’t matter引导一个宾语从句，而从四个选项看，这个宾语从句应该是一个强调结构，强调句型若在宾语从句中，则应使用陈述语序即用who it is。 答案：B  3.—Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? —Oh,that’s ______. A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited 3.解析：what引导表语从句，what在表语从句中作主语。根据句意，是“yesterday’s game” 使我感到很兴奋，而不是要说 “无论什么、不管什么”，所以B项不对。C项回答“这就是我对昨天比赛的感觉”不是上句的问题的答案。D项意思也不对。 答案：A  4. ______ made the school proud was ______ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. A.What;because B.What;that C.That;what D.That;because 4.解析：was之前是一个主语从句，这个主语从句中的make前缺主语，故用what；was之后是表语从句，表语从句不缺成分，是一个陈述事实的句子，故用连接词that。 答案：B  5.—What’s your cousin like? —______. A.He’s working hard B.He’s tall and kind-hearted C.He plays football well D.He’s like his father 5.解析：What is sb. like？询问某人相貌特征及品质，注重性格、品质方面。而What does sb. look like?注重询问某人的外貌特征，答语中常常是描写外貌的词。 答案：B  6.As we joined the big crowd,I got ______ from my friends. A.separated B.spared C.lost D.missed 6.解析：get separated from sb.“跟/和某人走散”；在get （连系动词）+p.p.结构中get意为“受到、遭到”。spare 的意思是“腾出、抽出”；miss的意思是“想念、错过”；lose的意思是“失去、丢失”。 答案：A  7.The woman is older than she ______. A.looks B.looks at C.is looked D.is looked at 7.解析：从前面的“The woman is older”可以看出本句是要表达“这个女人比她实际看上去年龄要大一点儿”， look此处应为连系动词，“看上去、看起来”。而B、C和D三项中都把它当成实义动词，作为实义动词是“看”而不是“看上去、看起来”的意思，它是不及物动词，后面要跟介词才可以加宾语。 答案：A  8.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster ______ he had done the day before. A.that B.how C.where D.what 8.解析：te