2017-2018学年高二英语同步精品课堂 专题03 Life in the future（课件）（基础版）.pptVIP

考点2.主语＋be＋adj.＋to do” 【教材原句】At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 开始的时候，新的环境让人难以忍受。 【句法分析】本句型为“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”，不定式用于形容词后作状语，其逻辑宾语为句子主语，但不定式要用主动形式表示被动含义。 【例句研读】 The picture is pleasant to look at. The sentence is not easy to understand. The street was difficult to find on the map. Good medicine is bitter to taste. The novel is interesting to read. The box is too heavy (for you) to lift. 【拓展归纳】某些形容词+不定式”的结构中,不定式与句子主语有动宾关系时.(常用于此结构的形容词difficult,easy,hard,interesting,pleasant,nice,bitter,fit,dangerous,light,heavy,important等), 若其中的动词为不及物动词，则应在其后加相应的介词。 【考点聚焦】主语＋be＋adj.＋to do” 【即时巩固】 ①The box is heavy ________ (carry)． ②These problems are easy ________ (solve)． ③The chair is comfortable _______( sit) 【答案】①to carry　②to solve ③to sit on 考点3. where引导定语从句 【教材原句】Well, now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. 现在，我们有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。 【句法分析】这是一个主从复合句。where 在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词a system。 【例句研读】 (1) This is the house where I once lived. (2) It’s put me in a position where I can’t afford to take the job. 这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地. (3) he wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use. 她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作. 【拓展归纳】where 可以引导定语从句修饰抽象地点名词，如point, stage, occasion, condition, case, situation, position, activity, race, job, scene 等。 【考点聚焦】where引导定语从句 【即时巩固】 ①Today, well discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. ②He got into a situation ________ it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. ③We will start at the point____ we left off. ④A tall building was put up at the place _____ there used to be a desert. 【答案】①where ②where ③where　④where 考点4．done 做状语 【教材原句】Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。 【句法分析】句中“hit by a lack of fresh air”为过去分词短语作原因状语。 【例句研读】 （1）Frightened by the news, he felt dizzy. (2) Considered the funniest person in class, he always comes up with good jokes. （3）killed by human being, the animals facing the danger 【拓展归