[甘肃新人教版]高一英语预习学案：Unit3 Travel Journal Words（必修1）.docVIP

WORDS prefer 【寓词于境】 阅读下列句子，并试着总结prefer在句中的含义及用法。 1. Which one do you prefer, an apple or an orange? 2. At the moment, he preferred not to think about the future. 3. I prefer walking to cycling. 4. I prefer you not to tell me the truth. 5. I prefer that you did not tell me the truth. 6. He prefers to die rather than give in to the enemy. 【用法归纳】 prefer作动词，意为“更喜欢，宁愿，选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）”。习惯用法有： prefer sth.更喜欢……（句1），后跟名词或代词； prefer (not) to do sth.宁愿（不）做……（句2）； prefer ... to ... 喜欢……而不喜欢/胜过……（句3）； prefer sb. (not) to do sth. 宁愿某人（不）做……（句4）； prefer that ... 宁愿……（句5），从句用虚拟语气； prefer to do rather than do ... 宁愿……而不愿……（句6）。 【即学即练】 根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。 1. She prefers that she _____________ (不是总统的女儿). 2. He preferred to keep the secret to himself ________________ (而不是告诉别人). 3. He preferred returning to his hometown after graduation _____________ (而不是呆在大城市). schedule [寓词于境] 阅读下列句子，注意schedule的词性和搭配。 1. The train arrived on schedule. 2. We should do the work according to schedule. 3. The president is scheduled to make a speech tomorrow. [自我归纳] a. schedule作______词（句1、句2），意为“时间表，进度表”; on schedule与on time同义，according to schedule的意思是as planned。 b. schedule可用于固定结构______ （句3），意为“定于……做某事”。 另外， be scheduled for意为“定在某一天进行”； behind schedule误了进度。 [即学即练] 根据括号内的提示完成下列句子。 1. The builders were lazy and failed to finish the boat ______ (按进度表). 2. The meeting ______ (被安排在) for Friday afternoon. 3. The tunnel project has already ______ (误了进度). 不同的“旅行” journey多指有目的地的陆上长途旅行，也可指从一地到另一地的旅行，在英国英语中可指长途或短途的常规旅行。 trip指往返某地，尤指短途旅行；在美国英语中，短途旅行用trip，不用journey。 travel泛指旅行或游历。 voyage航行，主要指水上或空中旅行。 tour常指根据一定的路线，事先预定了一些逗留地点，其主要目的是巡回旅行、观光、视察等。 [即学即练] 选择以上合适的词填空。 1. My sister loves ______ in summer holidays. 2. They went on a ______ round the world last year. 3. During the twohour ______, we talked and laughed. 4. The ______ was hard. Many people got sick because of the huge waves. 5. They went on a long train ______ across India. WORDS prefer 【即学即练】 1. were not the President’s daughter 2. rather than tell it to oth