UWB Propagation PhenomenaUWB传播现象.pptVIP

month year author, company month year doc.: IEEE 802.15-doc# author, company UWB Propagation notes to P802.15 SG3a A Fundamental System Gain Limit (Limit) for UWB can be defined in terms of: regulatory emission limits frequency band ideal modulation performance Implementations then degrade performance from this fundamental limit This limit provides a sanity check on UWB capabilities and should be used to describe the UWB median path loss for P802.15 SG3a activities. This propagation model along with multipath models being developed should then be used as selection criteria in SG3a UWB FCC Emission Limit for Hand-held Systems Fundamental Limit: 173.3 dB/Hz System Gain Limit and Parameters Limit means 1 b/s has available 173.3 dB path loss – nearly 2,000 km range between unity gain antennas! Practical implementations mean additional limits Desired data rates (much higher than 1 b/s!) EIRP further limited by FCC PSD masks corners, margin, and antenna implementations Practical modulations need further margin Noise figure and losses further limit performance Example: UWB at a High Data Rate System Gain 10 log(data bandwidth) SNR required by modulation System losses, (noise figure, implementation loss, ...) 10 log(“3dB” PSD BW / 7.5 GHz) Antenna gain or loss Path attenuation System Gain Limit 173.3 dB -10 log(200x106) = -83.0 dB -SNR= 6.8 - (- 1.59) = -8.4 dB -System losses = -9.0 dB 10 log(1.2 / 7.5) = -8.0 dB Antenna: = 0 dBi Left for Path attenuation: 64.9 dB Link Capacity vs. Range System Gain Summary What limits UWB performance? Noise, bandwidth, emission limits, implementation efficiency What is the fundamental system gain limit? 173.3 dB/Hz How about a Practical limit? 173.3 – 8.4 – 9 – 8 ?148 dB/Hz System Performance 200 Mb/s allows conservative error correction coding, ample MAC overhead for 110 Mb/s delivered at 10 m [2]: fits in 802.15.3 space and SG3a PAR [3] Noise figure and losses of 9 dB aggressive but realis