SQL CREATE TABLE Statement - University of Nevada, RenoSQL CREATE TABLE语句-内华达大学里诺校区.pptVIP

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SQL CREATE TABLE Statement - University of Nevada, RenoSQL CREATE TABLE语句-内华达大学里诺校区.ppt

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SQL CREATE TABLE Statement - University of Nevada, RenoSQL CREATE TABLE语句-内华达大学里诺校区.ppt

IS475/675 - Creating/Maintaining Tables via SQL Agenda for Class 2/02/2006 Finish discussing constraints generated with the CREATE TABLE statement. Discuss DROP statement. Discuss INSERT, COMMIT, DELETE, and UPDATE statements. Introduce SELECT statement. Discuss a few helpful SQLPlus commands. Do SQL class exercise. What is a recursive referential integrity constraint? Imagine a situation where a company is a parent company of another company. The organization as a whole keeps track of company name, phone and the identifier of the parent company. Creating a recursive referential integrity constraint Deleting a table Cannot have more than one data object with the same name. Must delete data objects before re-creating them. SQL Statement is: DROP TABLE prod_on_ord; Must delete objects in the order of referential integrity constraints, unless the constraints are “cascaded” during the delete process. SQL Statement is: DROP TABLE prod_on_ord CASCADE CONSTRAINTS; SQL INSERT Statement Used to “populate” a table with data. Used to enter one row of data. Character/string data must be entered surrounded by single quotes. Dates are best entered using the Oracle default format of dd-mon-yy or dd-mon-yyyy. For example, today’s date in the Oracle default format is: 02-feb-2006 Purpose of the COMMIT Statement Some SQL statements act directly to save results on disk, others do not. CREATE produces a data object on disk; not just in main memory. INSERT adds a row of data in main memory. To save data from memory to disk, use the COMMIT statement. Deleting Data from a Table Changing Existing Data in a Table Retrieving Data from a Table Example of Retrieving Data from a Table Retrieving Info from Oracle * Example 1: Simple Order Database discussed in class on Tuesday: We discussed in class how to create the tables with primary key and referential integrity constraints, now let’s add some other constraints. CREATE TABLE ord (order_no NUMBER(5), order_dat