Basic IIR Digital Filter Structures基本的IIR数字滤波器的结构.pptVIP

Basic IIR Digital Filter Structures The causal IIR digital filters we are concerned with in this course are characterized by a real rational transfer function of or, equivalently by a constant coefficient difference equation From the difference equation representation, it can be seen that the realization of the causal IIR digital filters requires some form of feedback Basic IIR Digital Filter Structures An N-th order IIR digital transfer function is characterized by 2N+1 unique coefficients, and in general, requires 2N+1 multipliers and 2N two-input adders for implementation Direct form IIR filters: Filter structures in which the multiplier coefficients are precisely the coefficients of the transfer function Direct Form IIR Digital Filter Structures Consider for simplicity a 3rd-order IIR filter with a transfer function We can implement H(z) as a cascade of two filter sections as shown on the next slide Direct Form IIR Digital Filter Structures where Direct Form IIR Digital Filter Structures The filter section can be seen to be an FIR filter and can be realized as shown below Direct Form IIR Digital Filter Structures The time-domain representation of is given by Realization of follows from the above equation and is shown on the right Direct Form IIR Digital Filter Structures A cascade of the two structures realizing and leads to the realization of shown below and is known as the direct form I structure Direct Form IIR Digital Filter Structures Note: The direct form I structure is noncanonic as it employs 6 delays to realize a 3rd-order transfer function A transpose of the direct form I structure is shown on the right and is called the direct form I structure Direct Form IIR Digital Filter Structures Various other