Reverse Enginnering Microsoft Binaries - REcon - Home逆向工程微软双星-重建家庭.ppt

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Reverse Enginnering Microsoft Binaries - REcon - Home逆向工程微软双星-重建家庭.ppt

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Reverse Engineering Microsoft Binaries Alexander Sotirov asotirov@ Overview In the next one hour, we will cover: Setting up a scalable reverse engineering environment getting binaries and symbols building a DLL database Common features of Microsoft binaries compiler optimizations data directories exception handling hotpatching Improving IDA IDA autoanalysis problems loading debugging symbols improving the analysis with IDA plugins Why Microsoft Binaries? Most reverse engineering talks focus on reversing malware, but Microsoft binaries present a very different challenge: Bigger than most malware No code obfuscation (with the exception of licensing, DRM and PatchGuard code) Debugging symbols are usually available Compiled with the Microsoft Visual C++ compiler Most of the code is written in object oriented C++ Heavy use of COM and RPC Part ISetting Up a Scalable Reverse Engineering Environment Getting the Binaries Most Microsoft software, including older versions and service packs, is available for download from MSDN. We download these manually. To download security updates automatically, we used the information in mssecure.xml, which is automatically downloaded by MBSA 1.2.1. The XML file contains a list of security bulletins for Windows, Office, Exchange, SQL Server and other products. It also provides direct download links to the patch files. Unfortunately MBSA 1.2.1 was retired at the end of March 2006. The XML schema used by MBSA 2.0 is different, and our scripts dont support it yet. Once you have all old security updates, downloading the new ones every month can be done manually. Extracting the Binaries CAB and most EXE files can be unpacked with cabextract MSI and MSP files are difficult to unpack. Usually they contain CAB archives that can be extracted, but the files in them have mangled names. Still working on a solution. An administrative installation is our temporary solution for dealing with Microsoft Office. Some IIS files are renamed during the install