英语：Unit4 《Astronomythe science of the Stars》课件-语法（新人教必修3）.ppt

ks5u精品课件 ks5u精品课件 Grammarsubject clause ks5u精品课件 What part serve as subject in each sentence? A tree has fallen across the road. You are a student. To find your way can be a problem. Smoking is bad for you. Grammar ks5u精品课件 “How do you do?” is a greeting. What she said is not yet known. That we shall be late is certain. It is certain that we shall be late. ks5u精品课件 主语从句（Noun Clauses as the Subject） 定义： 用作主语的从句叫主语从句，它是名词性从句之一。引导主语从句的连接词有：连词that, whether；连接代词who, what和which；连接副词when, where, how和why。 ks5u精品课件 1) 由what等代词引起的主语从句： What the teacher said today was quite right.? 老师今天说的话是十分正确的。 用法： ks5u精品课件 2) 由连词that引起的主语从句： That they are badly in need of help is quite clear. 他们急需帮助，这是十分明显的。 但是这类句子在大多数情况下会放到整个句子的后部去，而用代词it作形式主语。 ks5u精品课件 3) 由连接代词或连接副词以及whether引起的主语从句。 Whether they will sell the house is not yet decided. 他们是否卖掉这所房子还没有决定。 ks5u精品课件 4) whatever, whoever也可引导主语从句。 Whatever was said here must be kept secret. 这里说的话都应当保密。 Whoever makes mistakes must correct them. 凡犯了错误的人都必须改正。 ks5u精品课件 注意: 上述例句中的主语从句都是放在句首, 但有时为了使句子结构平衡, 避免 “头重脚轻”, 常用 it 作形式主语, 而把从句放在后面。 例如: 　　It is a pity that she has made such a mistake. 她犯了这样一个错误, 真是遗憾。 ks5u精品课件 这样就构成了下面一些常用句型: 1) It is + adj. / n. +从句 　 It is a pity/shame that... 遗憾的是…… 　 It is possible that... 很可能…… 　 It is unlikely that... 不可能…… 2) It +不及物动词+从句 　 It seems/appears that... 似乎…… 　 It happened that... 碰巧…… ks5u精品课件 　3) It + be +过去分词+从句 　　It is said that... 据说…… 　　It is known to all that... 众所周知…… 　　It is reported that... 据报道…… 　　It is believed that... 据信……;人们相信…… 　　It is suggested that... 有人建议…… ks5u精品课件 It must be pointed out that... 必须指出…… It has been proved that... 已证明……. 如: It is believed that at least a score of buildings wer