Unit One AC Electronics - Helderberg Hilltowns Association 单元的一个交流电子-海德贝格hilltowns协会.ppt

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Unit One AC Electronics - Helderberg Hilltowns Association 单元的一个交流电子-海德贝格hilltowns协会.ppt

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* A circuit consists of 10 electrical bulbs in series. If one of the bulbs is removed from the circuit, what will happen when the circuit is switched on? Give reasons to support your answer. What is the voltage across the open in the circuit? Think about it… * Troubleshooting a Series Circuit If an open occurs at any point in a simple series circuit, current will decrease to 0 A. All voltage drops across all resistors will decrease to 0 V All the applied voltage appears across the break in the circuit * Troubleshooting a Series Circuit If a short occurs across (through) a resistor, current will increase because resistance decreases. As current increases, the voltage across the remaining resistors will increase. Total Power will increase * Troubleshooting a Series Circuit * Troubleshooting a Series Circuit If a total short occurs, RT = 0 ? Current will attempt to increase to unacceptable levels A protective device reacts to open the circuit, or ... (Top) Br Bk R = _____ (Bottom) 0 0 R = _____ (Diagonal) V R R = _____ (Vertical) Ohm meter = _____ * Ohm Meter * Sample Problems - 1 Comp. Resistance Voltage Current Power R1 2kΩ R2 4kΩ R3 6kΩ Total 36V V = 36V R1 = 2kΩ R3 = 6kΩ R2 = 4kΩ + - * Sample Problems - 1 Comp. Resistance Voltage Current Power R1 2kΩ 6V 3ma 18mW R2 4kΩ 12V 3ma 36mW R3 6kΩ 18V 3ma 54mW Total 12kΩ 36V 3ma 108mW V = 36V R1 = 2kΩ R3 = 6kΩ R2 = 4kΩ + - * Sample Problems – 2 Comp. Resistance Voltage Current Power R1 500μA R2 4kΩ R3 6kΩ Total 10V V = 10V R1 = ? kΩ R3 = 6 kΩ R2 = 4 kΩ + - * Sample Problems - 2 Comp. Resistance Voltage Current Power R1 10kΩ 5V 500μA 2.5mW R2 4kΩ 2V 500μA 1mW R3 6kΩ 3V 500μA 1.5mW Total 20kΩ 10V 500μA 5mW V = 10V R1 = ? kΩ R3 = 6 kΩ R2 = 4 kΩ + - * Sample Problems - 3 Comp. Resistance Voltage Current Power R1 R2 5kΩ R3 7kΩ 112mW Total 60V V = 60V R1 = ? kΩ R3 = 7 kΩ R2 = 5 kΩ + - * Sample Problems - 3 Comp. Resistance Voltage Current Power R1 3kΩ 12V 4mA 48mW R2 5kΩ 20V 4mA 80mw R3 7kΩ 28V 4mA 112mW Total 15k