Vector Components - Ernie Kirkhams Classes矢量元件-厄尼Kirkham的课.pptVIP

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Vector Components - Ernie Kirkhams Classes矢量元件-厄尼Kirkham的课.ppt

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Vector Components - Ernie Kirkhams Classes矢量元件-厄尼Kirkham的课.ppt

Vector Components Just as two vectors can be combined to form a single vector, a single vector can be separated into vectors that are perpendicular to each other. These component vectors show the effect of the original vector in different directions. Example: When a tow truck is pulling a car, the lift on the tow truck exerts an upward (vertical) force to raise the car’s front end while, as the truck drives, it exerts a horizontal force as the car is pulled forward. Vector Components Vector Components Consider the original vector as the diagonal of a rectangle. Vector Components The vector components would be the sides of the rectangle adjacent to the vector. Vector Components To find the value of the vector components you will need know the direction of the original vector (expressed as an angle). Vector Components The vertical component of the vector can be temporarily moved to the opposite side of the rectangle for the purpose of calculation. Vector Components The altered figure now forms a right triangle. Use trigonometric functions on right triangles to find the values of the components. Vector Components Vector Components It’s important to remember that the vertical vector component hasn’t actually moved. It still acts at its original location. Vector Components * Actual Force Horizontal Component Vertical Component Vector Vector Horizontal Component Vertical Component Vector Horizontal Component Vertical Component q Vector Horizontal Component Vertical Component q Vector Horizontal Component Vertical Component q Label the original vector V, the vertical component VV, and the horizontal component VH. Applying trigonometric functions for right triangles: VV = V sin q VH = V cos q V VH VV q V VH VV q Find the horizontal and vertical components of a 50 N vector that acts at a 600 angle above horizontal. 600 V = original vector VV = vertical component = V sin 600 VV = (50 N)(sin 600) = 43.3 N VH = horizontal component = V cos 600 VH = V cos 600 = 25 N V VH VV