Vectors - Eastern Illinois University Eastern Illinois University 载体-伊利诺斯东部大学东伊利诺斯大学.pptVIP

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Vectors - Eastern Illinois University Eastern Illinois University 载体-伊利诺斯东部大学东伊利诺斯大学.ppt

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Vectors - Eastern Illinois University Eastern Illinois University 载体-伊利诺斯东部大学东伊利诺斯大学.ppt

* * * * * When calculating the angle, 1) Use the absolute values of the components; 2) Compute C using inverse tangent; 3) Compute ? from ? based on the quadrant. Quadrant I: ? = ?; Quadrant II: ? = 180o - ?; Quadrant III: ? = 180o + ?; Quadrant IV: ? = 360o - ? Signs of Components Components For the following, make a sketch and then resolve the vector into x and y components. Ay Ax Ay = (60 m) sin(120) = 52 m Ax = (60 m) cos(120) = -30 m Bx By Bx = (40 m) cos(225) = -28.3 m By = (40 m) sin(225) = -28.3 m (x,y) to (R,?) Sketch the x and y components in the proper direction emanating from the origin of the coordinate system. Use the Pythagorean theorem to compute the magnitude. Use the absolute values of the components to compute angle ? -- the acute angle the resultant makes with the x-axis Calculate ? based on the quadrant ? ? * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Newton 3 Vectors Action/Reaction When you lean against a wall, you exert a force on the wall. The wall simultaneously exerts an equal and opposite force on you. You Can OnlyTouch as Hard as You Are Touched He can hit the massive bag with considerable force. But with the same punch he can exert only a tiny force on the tissue paper in midair. Newton’s Cradle The impact forces between the blue and yellow balls move the yellow ball and stop the blue ball. Naming Action Reaction When action is “A exerts force on B,” Reaction is then simply “B exerts force on A.” Newton’s Three Lawsof Motion Vectors A Vector has 2 aspects Magnitude (r) (size) Direction (sign or angle) (q) Vectors can be represented by arrows Length represents the magnitude The angle represents the direction Reference Systems q q Adding Vectors The sum of two or more vectors is called their resultant. To find the resultant of two vectors that dont act in exactly the same or opposite direction, we use the parallelogram method. Construct a parallelogram wherein the two vectors are adjacent sides—t