[金牌原创]IT SystemsIn and OutEN230-1.pptVIP

IT SystemsIn and OutEN230-1 Justin Champion C208 – 3273 www.staffs.ac.uk/personel/engineering_and_technology/jjc1 IT Systems Contents What is I/O Motherboards Types of I/O IT Systems I/O ?? Stands for Input/Output A large number of devices allow us to send information into the processor and receive it afterwards Hard Disks Ram CD-Writers Keyboards Printers Monitors Etc, etc IT Systems A number of standards are defined for I/O Standards are required so that any device which meets that standard can communicate with any other device USB SCSI RAM (Discussed last week) IDE Serial Parallel FireWire IT Systems These standards are being used to get information to the processor Once at the processor this information can then be acted upon. To allow all of these devices to communicate with the processor they must be connected together The motherboard allows all of the devices to connect together for communications IT Systems Motherboard This is a integrated circuit which allows circuits to be developed between all of the devices attached IT Systems Bus? The bus is the way that data is moved around the motherboard Each part communicates with the System bus IT Systems System Bus consists of Data Bus The data that is transferred at once The bigger the more information which can be transferred in one cycle Control Bus Carries control signal so that all devices now the current operation state Address Bus Indicates where the data is intended for The bigger the more device that can be attached IT Systems Data Bus The data bus for efficiency should be able to carry the maximum amount of data the processor can deal with 8088 80286 24 Bit address bus, maximum 16Mb of memory 80386 80486 32 Address Bus, 4 Gb of memory Intel Itanium - 64 bit 64 Address Bus, Sixteen exabytes ??? IT Systems Storage Memory Sizes Bit – 0 or 1 Byte – 8 * bits KiloByte – 1024 * Bytes MegaByte - 1024 * Kilobytes GigaByte - 1024 * MegaByte TeraByte - 1024* GigaByte Petayte - 1024* TeraByte Exabyte - 1024* P