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CostAllocationPowerpoint_from_Fall2011ppt:costallocationpowerpoint_from_fall2011.ppt
Irrelevance of Joint Costs for Decision Making Should A, B, or C be sold at the splitoff point or processed further? Product A: Incremental revenue $20,000 – Incremental cost $35,000 = ($15,000) Product B: Incremental revenue $31,500 – Incremental cost $46,500 = ($15,000) Product C: Incremental revenue $11,500 – Incremental cost $51,500 = ($40,000) Irrelevance of Joint Costs for Decision Making Products A, B, and C should be sold at the splitoff point. No techniques for allocating joint-product costs can guide decisions about whether a product should be sold at the splitoff point or processed beyond splitoff. The End 15 - * Cost Allocation: Joint Products and By-products ACCT7320 Dr. Bailey Tuesday, September 29, 2009 Nature of Cost Allocations Pervasive in accounting Across time (depreciation) Between departments (e.g., service depts) To products, customers, branch offices, etc. Often arbitrary May mislead in decision making Criteria to GuideCost-Allocation Decisions Cause-and-effect: Using this criterion, managers identify the variable or variables that cause resources to be consumed. Benefits-received: Using this criterion, managers identify the beneficiaries of the outputs of the cost object. Criteria to GuideCost-Allocation Decisions Fairness or equity: This criterion is often cited on government contracts when cost allocations are the basis for establishing a price satisfactory to the government and its suppliers. Ability to bear: This criterion advocates allocating costs in proportion to the cost object’s ability to bear them. Role of Dominant Criteria The cause-and-effect and the benefits- received criteria guide most decisions related to cost allocations. Fairness and ability to bear are less frequently used. Why? Role of Dominant Criteria Fairness is an especially difficult criterion to obtain agreement on. The ability to bear criterion raises issues related to cross-subsidization across users of resources in an organization. Joint Costs This
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