Resonance parameter extraction共振参数提取.pptVIP

* * * * * Resonance Parameters Extraction Outline What is a resonance? It’s relation to the excited nucleon’s (N*) spectrum Phenomenological and dynamical approaches to the resonance parameters extraction Phenomenological extraction: from cross section data to resonance parameters Pole parameters vs. conventional parameters Dynamical extraction is simple, it is the definition that is problematic Bare parameters and excited nucleons Resonance parameters’ zoo; do we need a reduction? /topic/resonance A subatomic particle lasting too short a time to be observed directly. The existence of such particles is usually inferred from a peak in the energy distribution of its decay products. What is a resonance? Resonances and the N* spectrum If there are N*, they will manifest themselves as resonances However, it is not at all clear which resonance parameters are related to the N* spectrum (un-quenching problem) Most commonly, the Breit-Wigner mass is related to the N* mass (why?) Several groups are doing research on the relations between N* spectrum and particular (model-dependent) parameters named bare parameters (Zagreb, EBAC, Mainz, ...) Phenomenological and dynamical approach Phenomenological(model independent) Dynamical(model dependent) 0.0 1.0 -0.5 0.5 M E/a.u. Im Tl Re Tl G Phenomenological extractionfrom cross section data to resonance parameters Pole parameters: m, g , q, |r| meaning, T-matrix pole parameters pole position: m – i g/2 elastic pole residue: r eiq Extraction: Speed plot magnitude of a T-matrix first energy derivative shows peak first energy derivative of the background is assumed to be zero simple calculation/dubious results Time-delay (similar to SP?) Regularization method higher energy derivatives kill background signal becomes parabolic-shaped skill needed (fitting to a parabolic parameterization) better precision Conventional parameters: M, G, x mass M, width G, and branching ratio x mass shows (roughly) the positi