Representation of Spatial Orientation by the intrinsic Dynamics of 内部动力学的空间方向的代表.pptVIP

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2018-04-12 发布于江西
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Representation of Spatial Orientation by the intrinsic Dynamics of 内部动力学的空间方向的代表.ppt

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Representation of Spatial Orientation by the intrinsic Dynamics of 内部动力学的空间方向的代表.ppt

Francisco Varela:The Specious Present: A Neurophenomenology of Time Consciousness Structure Introduction/Background Consciousness of Nowness Object events Retention Flow of Consciousness Protention Summary, criticism, open questions 1.) Introduction/Background Setting the Stage “naturalised account of the experience of present nowness” Neurophenomenology: research based on the following hypothesis: “Phenomenological accounts of the structure of experience and their counterparts in cognitive science relate to each other through reciprocal constraints” Case of time: “acid test” Lived Time is not Physical/Computational No arrow, no clock, no “knife-edge” present, but Present has a texture: center “now” with, attentional content fringe of just passed projection to intended future Mobile Horizon Three-part-structure of temporality Flow vs. Unity Three Levels of Temporality Temporal objects and events: “ordinary” Acts of consciousness (immanent, internal time): object-events (Zeitobjekte) “Absolute time constituting flow of consciousness” Basis for the other levels No internal external distinction possible 2.) Neurophenomenological Investigation of the Consciousness of Nowness Temporal Objects Temporal object := Intentional focus of time consciousness “complete act that covers a certain span” “It must be the case that consciousness of succession is derived from the structural features of the acts of consciousness.” Neural Dynamics of Temporal Appearance (Enactive Perspective) In order to realise a cognitive act, various components (brain regions) have to be integrated and therefore “require a frame or window of simultaneity that corresponds to the duration of the lived present” that accounts for “perceived time as discrete and non-linear (discreteness is a horizon of integration rather than a string of temporal Quanta)” Three Scales of Duration 1/10: fusion interval of sensory systems (1-100 ms) (microcognitive phenomena) 1: Cell assemblies. Dynamics on per