Shell Features - Cuyamaca College - Rancho San Diego, California壳特征——Cuyamaca大学牧场圣迭戈，加利福尼亚.pptVIP

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Shell Features - Cuyamaca College - Rancho San Diego, California壳特征——Cuyamaca大学牧场圣迭戈，加利福尼亚.ppt

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Shell Features - Cuyamaca College - Rancho San Diego, California壳特征——Cuyamaca大学牧场圣迭戈，加利福尼亚.ppt

Shell Features Chapter 14 Overview Bourne Shell ($) – Original shell for UNIX environment developed for ATT V.2. Does not support alias, history or command line editing and is used primarily by system admins. Korn Shell ($)- Superset of the Bourne. Supports aliasing, history and command line editing. Most widely used. C shell (%) – Based on C programming language. Supports aliasing and history. BASH – Bourne-Again Shell ($) – has the feel of the Bourne and Korn and incorporates the C and Korn. Overview The Korn shell is the default shell for Solaris users and the Bash shell is the default for Linux users. The shell accepts commands issued by the user, interprets these commands, and executes the appropriate programs. Shells can be command line or graphical, and are also interchangeable. Several of the shell features include: Wildcard matching Input/output redirection. Pipes Background processing Programming language features are used to create shell scripts that perform complex operations. Understanding the Shell The shell is only loaded when a user logs in at a text-mode login or launches a shell Shell is like any other program running on Linux. It has no special privileges. init program displays a login prompt, but doesn’t load the shell. Graphical users are limited to what is available on the menu. Shell’s primary purpose is to launch programs. Alias An alias is: substitute a short command for a long one alias h=history Create a single command for a series of commands alias home=“cd;ls” Create alternate forms of existing commands alias copy=‘cp –i’ When an alias is set from the command line, it is activated only for the shell in which the alias is created. Alias To display alias: alias To Turn off: unalias To temporarily bypass the alias and use the original version of a command alias ls=‘ls-l’ \ls home/dir1 History and Repeating Commands The history feature in the Korn and Bash shells keeps a record of the exact command lines with an event number